[Published on 05/04/20 by Digital Imaging Lab (1142)] It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any copyright clearances. Permission to publish material from this/these transcript(s) must be obtained from the Supervisor of Reference Services and/or the L. Tom Perry Special Collection Coordinating Committee. [Notes added by transcribers are in square brackets. Dashes in square brackets indicate unclear words or letters. indicate words the author inserted to a previously written line.] VMSS 792 - Thomas L. Kane correspondence with other Mormons (S3_SS9) Number of pages: 322 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I1_p001.jpg) Utah Emigrant Office, 10 GREENWICH ST., P. O. BOX 18. No. 5 Battery Place New York, July 7th 1882 J. H. HART, AGENT. Genl Thomas L. Kane Dear Sir. I have this day deposited to your credit in the Bank of America Two Thousand dollars, per instructions of Prest John Taylor. Enclosed you will find the Cashiers letter of Advice With Kind regards Yours very truly. James H. Hart ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I1_p002.jpg) Wm. S. Jenkins, President. Robert Jaffray, Cashier. Bank of America. New York, July 7 1882 Genl Thos L Kane Dear Sir Kane Pa We have received from Mr, [-]as H Hart for your account Two thousand Dollars Yours, respectfully For the Cashier. Wm Pollock ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I1_p003.jpg) [envelope bears the following postmark] NEW-YORK JUL 7 6 PM 82 [preprinted text indicated by bold font] If not delivered return to P.O. Box 18, New York. Genl Thomas L Kane Kane [-]ean leo Penn [The following is written (sideways) in the left margin] Mormon ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I1_p004.jpg) Mormon ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I2_p001.jpg) Utah Emigrant Office, 10 GREENWICH ST., P. O. BOX 18. No 5 Battery New York, July 13th 1882 J. H. HART, AGENT. Genl Thos L. Kane Dear Sir Since writing to you I have received information which enables me to state positively, that the deposit made in your favor, was made at the instance And on ap of Hon. Geo Q. Cannon. I leave here on the 13th for a few weeks vacation in the West, where I have had the pleasure of meeting you several times - On the first occation was introduced, by Col Burton in the early part of 1858. when en route from Salt Lake City to the U. S. Army on Hams Fork. The next meeting was in Provo, where I had the honor of being introduced by the late Pres Brigham Young en route to St. Charl George. With Kind regards Yours respectfully James H. Hart ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F10_I2_p002.jpg) If not delivered return to P. O. Box 18, New York. NEW YORK JUL 13 6 PM 82 Genl Thos L Kane Kane Mc Kean Co Penn ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I10_p001.jpg) Forty-second Congress U. S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Washington D.C. February 2 1873 My Dear Sir Your favor dated from St George was duly received it was accompanied with a copy of Letter addressed to Hon [-] J Randall I took the matter of your titles in[-]dera[--]= =ment and concluded to take no slips untill our mutual friend who had recently visited St George should arrive here. We councilled on the question of an imu[-]gation resolution and concluded it was not best under existing circumstances to [--]se agustine of direct issue such the P[---]t particular as he had no assurrance. Nor [---] and he got there the Majority if [---] Committee would not be M[---] specially inclu[-]ntment i[-] il as[-]abrution. Please accept my warmest thanks for the suggestion, I am pleased to learn that four finish [--] much i[-]print as also the up yours ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I10_p002.jpg) first l[--]dy Mail the general Climate of [--]nt house Utah continue to build up the impaired health of your family & the good man my Brother, I Pu[--] [--] to whom should have my Love. What Congress will do h[--]d, Utah in the next [--] w[-] is had a [-]all You will notice she has been reserving some attention of Late in the House My family have not been well and we all long to breathe again the fres and balmy air of our mountain home Your friend W H Hooper Give Thos L Kane St George ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I11_p001.jpg) To Wm Russell Care Benedict Hall & Co 134 Grand St New York Has Mr. W. C. Staines received a dispatch from me you will oblige me by your clients by sending Can Mr. W. C. Staines to telegraph office to communicate with me Answer. Thomas L. Kane To Wm. H. Hooper. When you coming here Cont Content at Hotel I wish to see Mr Hooper What Philadelphia is his address? ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p001.jpg) (1) The sitting delegate William H Hooper objects to the whole proceeding, because it does not conform to the law in any respect nor to any established precedents. Second. No reason whatever is shown why contestant has not complied with the law regulating contested elections. His own affidavit filed and sworn to more than eleven months after the election, is wholly unsupported by that of a single other person whose statement he has taken and is pointedly contradicted by thoes of men of character and position, residents of said Territory and not members of the mormon Church, to wit, The Affidavit of F H Head superintendant and commissioner of Indian affairs. Utah Territory, Amos Reed, Late secretary and Acting Govenor S. P. Mc Curdy, late associate and now Chief Justice of Utah, Frank Fuller, late Acting Governor of Utah and also to the statement of forty one citizens– not mormons, who are the leading merchants, Bankers and business men of Salt Lake City. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p002.jpg) (2) Third: The exporte affidavits cannot be used as evidence to try this case on its merits. No law or precedent would authorize this, and those of themselves show no reason why contestant should be allowded an order of the House, to be permitted to take testimony under the law. Such being the case the contestant has no right to be heard upon the merits of the case, and the House no right under any law or precedent to act upon contestant's claim as it now comes before it. Fourth: The sitting delegate specifically objects to the notice of contest as not legal, not being filed under any law or precedent, (near twelve months after said election) The law not having been complied with, the sitting delegate was not bound to answer. An answer would have been a waiver of his rights to have this case tried in the usual manner prescribed by law, and established by precedent. Fifth. For the same reasons he objects to the use of the depositions of Smith and Williamson. He did not appear to cross examine, because an ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p003.jpg) appearance would have been a recognition of the illegal proceeding which would have committed him to a defence before the committee- The notice itself of contest being illegal and proceedings under it fall. Sixth, These two witnesses do not agree in their statements and prove nothing against the sitting delegate who denies that he has ever at anytime taken any oath which could in any manner interfere with his duties as a loyal and law abiding citizen of the United States. Seventh. On contestants printed affidavit, all all that he has filed as well as on the statements of — Smith and Mr Williamson he makes no case for himself, and none against contestant. By these exporte statements he only shows what he has allegded as irregularities in two voting precincts, and should the vote of the two whole committies in which the precincts are located be rejected, the sitting delegate still has over (13000) thirteen thousand votes and contestant not a single vote if the two counties ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p004.jpg) of Great Salt Lake Summit, are rejected. These being the only two counties to which exporte statements have been taken as to irregularities and the evidence is not sufficient as to these. Eighth. The returns of the election as shown by the papers filed by contestant are made in strict conformity to the laws of the Territory. The Territorial laws of Utah - pages 89. 90. 206. 92 and 26. Ninth, All the occurrences of <[--]ed> outrages cited by contestant in his argument occurred then by his own showing from 8 to 15 years ago. They are not more than are usial in all newly organized territories, and not worse either in acts or declarations than constantly occur in the older settled states - can have kind of relation to this contest, and the sitting Delegate denies their competency as testamony herein. Tenth. Restating his objection to the whole proceeding because contestant has in no manner complied with the law and has shown no reason for not complying with the same and not waiving any right he has by reason of this failure ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p005.jpg) the sitting Deligate insists that contestant has made no show of claims for himself and no case whatever against the sitting Delegate. He states further that if it be the object of the contestant Mc[-]rorty and his friends as would appear from the opening sentance in the printed argument of the learned b[-] C B Waite "to induce the people through National Legislature to take hold of complicated, political problems, arrising out of the settlement of Utah Territory and solve it upon principles of Justices of moderation and of sound statesmanship" The sitting Delegate has no sort of objection to them doing so in the proper manner, and here challenges the fullest and fairest examination by Congress in a legitimate manner into all that portains to said Territory and its people, and he pledges himself and all the people of said Territory of Utah to give every facility that may be needed to throw light upon all that be desired to be examined into – to the end that the whole status of said Territory and its people and their relations to the government of the United States, may be fully understood: ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p006.jpg) McGraty a Hooper Statement of fout[---] relied upon by the Sitting Delegate Wm H Hooper ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I2_p007.jpg) Genl. Thomas L Kane Willards Hotel Washington [The following is written sideways on left side of page] Utah W. H. Hooper Corte[--]d election ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I4_p001.jpg) Fortieth Congress, U.S. Washington,D.C. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. April 8, 1868. Gen. Thos. L. Kane. Respected Sir; - Your prompt response to another call upon you for kindly offices to one of a people whom you have so con- stantly befriended, merits and receives my warm and heartfelt thanks. I thank you for the copy of the Discourse, -which has not [---] as yet come to hand. I beg to apoligize for the loss of your New York address, which was mislaid here. I shall be most happy to meet and greet you here, and trust that your sufferings are only temporarily aggravated, by your jour- ney, and that you will speedily be restored to a fai[--] condition of health. For myself I cannot too heartily thank you for your offer to appear before the committes in the matter spoken of, and am sure that all my friends will join me in these expressions and feelings. With ju[-]t respect, your obt. Serv't, WHHooper ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I4_p002.jpg) W H Hoopes April 8 1868 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I5_p001.jpg) Forty-first Congress US. Washington, D.C. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. March 26th 1870 My dear Friend The crisis so far as the House is concerned is over the bill passed only partially amended- I need not say to you the House is without nerve- I do hope the bill will be Killed in the Senate where they have time to more fully consider and more free to act upon the conclusions to which they must arrive in regard to the measure in question. Cullom and his friends made strong appeals on personal grounds to him (Cullom) as well as to the prejudices existing against the people of Utah I shall do what I can in my feeble way to defeat the measure then leave the issues and result with God. The course I have pursued in the hearts of the honest meets with an approval I acted from an honest conviction and believe that the spirit of God was and is with me before and since the delivery of my speech. It was listenned to with marked attention doubtless from curiosity to ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I5_p002.jpg) hear what I had to say upon a subject so sensational as the one in question. Prest. Young is returning home from his southern trip _ I had an interview with the President yesterday whom I have found quite disposed to talk on Utah affairs. This letter is copied by one of my Salt Lake friends who is here aiding me in my writing. I shall be glad to hear from you I am truly your's W H Hooper ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I5_p003.jpg) W. H. Hooper March 26/70 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I6_p001.jpg) Forty-first Congress U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Washington, D. C. April 7 1870 My Dear Sir I wrote you two weeks since as yet have no reply fear miscariage I fear unfavorable action by Senate Committee H[---]rd and [-]agin Territorial Committee [--]y charge of bill report will be fully as [--]p[--]sly as House action. I should like to hear from you if agreeable Genl T L Kane W Lund W H Hooper ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I6_p002.jpg) W. H. Hooper April 7/70 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I7_p001.jpg) Forty-first Congress US. Washington, D.C. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 18th 1870 My dear Sir, Your long expected letter dated the 13th reached me a few days since. You speak of one letter only. I have written you twice, first at length, soon after the fatal action of the House and not hearing in reply wrote you briefly within a weeks. I hope my letter particularly the 1st did not go a stray I took the pre- -caution to do what you advised, sealed with wax, and I am sure stamped in liew of franking. I am pained to find you view matters from so dark a stand point as you expressed. I am aware my dear friend that the prospect is dark but I yet believe all will be well. and that Congress and the President will hesitate before they make into a law the aggresive bill proposed. I shall continue to labor and do the best I can, I had a long interview with Genl Piatt this morning and the press is ready to commence again its opposition so soon as we can ascertain when the Senate will probably act. Pomeroy of the Senate says the bill cannot be reached on the calender for two months. Mr J. T. Caine arrived from home on sunday to render me any assistance he can. Mr Caine is a trustworthy reliable ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I7_p002.jpg) gentleman and I hope to derive much comfort and aid from his society & service. President Young has been south - him & party will reach home within a week - I have tried to keep them apprised in my feeble way of what I thought of the status of affairs but am free to confess matters have assumed a more mimical shape than I looked for. I am unable to answer your query in regard to the apparent inaction of the friends at home - I hope you will feel like holding on and surrender only when there is nothing left. Telegrams announce the late return of Gov Young from his southern trip – Should you wish to have an interview with Mr Caine he would be pleased to call. you may remember him as acting scribe when you with Gov Cumming were preparing report at Salt Lake in 1858. I remain Dr Sir, Your's very truly W. H. Hooper Genl Thomas L Kane Kane Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I7_p003.jpg) W. H. Hooper April 18, 1870 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I8_p001.jpg) Private Office, St. Nicholas Hotel, New York, November 13 1871 My Dear Sir Yours of the 11th ([---] Kane), was received today. I note contents, I am pleased to say I am one today and hope to be able to leave for Washington to Morrow where I shall remain a few days or untill my friend J[-]ow Young is ready for home when he will take pleasure to visit Kane & see you I fully appreciate your Sapp[--]gs which must have been greatly aggravated by the recent traveling & labors you have performed & add more to the many obligations my funds owe you my kind regards to your good lady God bless you Wlm [--] WHH ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I8_p002.jpg) General Thos. L. Kane Kane McKean County Pennsylvania ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I9_p001.jpg) Washington December 6 .71 My Dear Genl The agony is over. The President [--] on Dec is quite hostile more I hope in words than acts. T____e [--] me the bile to get legislation for appeal- have [--]eltena[-]ty General for his recommendation [-]i[-] doubtless hear to morrow. have placed the bill in hands of an influential Ohio man for presentation and to cha[---] the matter have [---] with Brigham & other members of the committee [--]ch[--]k it is allright Congress f[--] my conservative bounds as G[--] the inc[--]tion must be conceeded as looking to the future this [-]one [-] the State can be admitted [--] will champion the enabling acts with s[---] & Taff[--] the House ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I9_p002.jpg) The Latter made the Terriorial Committee & was my choice in fact the Committee duri[--]ne Indian & La C are all good The Utah items of message gre[-]ts the Inducing Co[--] ash[-]ing body of Men I invite your perusal of the Enclosed Clippings Irving is my friend and takes the place of the hound Ma[-] =well do you Remember what I said to you about Williams. I hope the Delegation referd to will be discreet or all the fat will go to the fire I have nothing [--] have only what I glean through the Press I do not fear and strong actions by Congress Jones F[--]ney ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F11_I9_p005.jpg) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, M.C. Genl. Thos. L. Kane Kane Pennsylvania McKean County ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I1_p001.jpg) Kanesville, Potawatamie County Dear Col. Iowa. March 29. 1848 Through your instrumentality and kind= ness, we have received the Post office which we applied for, and feel ourselves greatly obliged, and in token of our good-will and gratitude, we have have called our town in which the office will be established, "Kanesville." It is the only way in which we, at present, can remember you, except in our prayers to Him whose province it is to bless every kind, generous, and noble heart. Kanesville is situated about seven miles from Saip[--]'s point, north East, in a fine valley in the Bluffs where the Millers lived. I have just received a letter from Elder Wm J. Appleby. The following is an extract. "I was surprized when I saw Col. Kane. He asked me if Heywood and Kimball had received their money, and if they knew it at the Camp. I inform =ed him that they did, and that all was right. He replied, that Elder Hyde knew nothing about it." I would here say. that Heywood & Kimball have received their money, the Am't that I desired. and I hold their acknowledgment of its rec't by them, or of the rec't. of a check or certificate of deposit. That matter is all right. Elder Appleby has not written the amount that he received from you towards it. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I1_p002.jpg) in his last letter, but he either told me when here, or in some former letter that it was $150— if my memory serves me. When you spoke to me about a "little bill" sent up to the camp by him, I supposed that it was something sent personally by him this last time, but I know of nothing except the gold pens. The hundred and fifty dollars which you generously contributed towards the Five Hundred to be raised for H. & K. were deposited in the Bank with enough more to make the Am't and a certificate of the same sent to H & K. long before Bro. Appleby came up. The fault was in me in not correctly un= derstanding you. Our County is soon to be organized, we expect. We are all very busy. Conference just at hand, great prep= arations to emigrate to the valley, and also great preparations for farming here. The Emigration from England and from the middle states has already begun. If we are prospered, we shall farm almost this whole Country. It is the most productive soil that I ever saw, but the great scarcity of timber will render but a comparatively small portion of it worth surveying. Good health and good spirits prevail in the Camp and in all our settlements. Our food is plain, but we enjoy it. It gives us health and strength. Our water is pure and seldom mingled with any thing stronger. Experience has taught us that weak and mild drinks make hale strong men. I am busily engaged at present in erecting a building for the office of the "Frontier Guardian." ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I1_p003.jpg) Our friends here all wish you peace and happiness, long life and good days in this world, and Eternal life and happiness in that world which is to come. I remain, with kind and greatful sentiments, Your sincere and devoted Friend. Orson Hyde. P. S. My trunk which I left in St. Louis to be forwarded up to me by a wagon, containing a new suit of clothes– a number of valuable books procured in Your city, with many other small articles to the amou[--] of 70 or 75 dollars, was stolen from the wagon in the night about 4 miles this side of St. Louis while the teamster was eating his supper in another wagon. I came up on horseback from St. Louis in eleven days, expecting my trunk to come after me, but it is gone— another way. As above O.H. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I1_p004.jpg) Oregon [--] 10 April 7 40 Thos L. Kane Esqr Philadelphia Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p001.jpg) Kanesville February 27th 1850 Col Thomas L. Kane Dear Sir I forward you herewith a letter of Attorney from Mrs Ann Matson, and also a blank receipt for the money which may be her due. You can fill it up, or let some of her relations do it, as it may be thought most proper by you. She wishes you to purchase a draft on Saint Louis with the money and to forward the same to me, as soon as her funds can be collected. Please drop a note to the house on which the draft may be drawn, requesting them to pay it to no person, except to Mrs Matson, hereof, unless it is countersigned by me. She wishes her business closed at as early a period as practicable in order to remove to the Valley this spring, or Summer. Truly Your Old Sert Orson Hyde. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p002.jpg) Potawatamie Co. Iowe Feb. 27th 1850 Sir I recd, a letter from my Brother yesterday informing me that I could have my portion by giving you special power to sell my rite if the property would not sell at public sale he offers seven thousand dollars if I am satisfied with that he will settle with you immediately. Which will accommodate me in verry deed as I desire to go west with the first company, he says that was my Brothers offer If he does not alter his mind before he receive this letter it has been on the road six weeks as is common with all my letters I thought to say to you that the personal property was to be sold agreeable to the will But we all agreed to let him have it at the apraisment I understood that Mother was to have as much of it as would accommodate her that was of howsel-goods and one horse & Cow &c But I understood that it was probable she would keep it all although I do not know it to be so but of the stock farming utensils [-]ents &c I persume according to the Will she could not keep as she would have no use for then however you having a copy of the Will can see I do not want to be difficult or cause any difficulty if they are disposed to take advantage of that clause on the Will rather than give you trouble & lay out of my means I would say do the best you can with it so that I can get it in time to go on in the Last company if it is not possible for me in the first. They have been kind to me in advancing some of it my portion as you will find they hold my Bond for the same I have no doubt but my Brother will give what he said 7,000 dol I feel as though I would rather bear the e[-]oss of doing without my means ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p003.jpg) [document is sideways] this year than to force a sale out of Season, Please forward a Draft on the St Lewis Bank for the money. Please direct it to Elder Orson Hide. Kanesvile Powe and Obl[-] your friend Ann Mattson P.S. Please excuse me for not praying the postage on this as it is a matter of impossibility with me at this time you can pay yourself when you get it in your hands I will write to my Br & inform him that you are authorize to attend to the matter spoken of so that there may be no time Lost, it being so short time allowing the delays of mails in this part of the Contry I do not think of any thing else. A. M. to say at present that is necessary as I feel full confidence in you doing [--]you it better than I could tell you ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p004.jpg) State of Iowa } S.S. Pottawatamie County } Personally appeared before me, James Sloan, Clerk of the district Court for said County and State, at my Office at Kanes= =ville in said County, this day, Ann Mattson the Person who executed the annexed or foregoing power of Attorney, and acknowledged that she executed the same for the uses intents and purposes therein mentioned, and the said Ann Mattson is personally known to me to be the identical Person whose is mentioned in said power of Attorney, and also subscribed thereto, as a party thereto, all which I hereby Certify, and, In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand, and affixed the Seal of said Court, at office, & this the 27th day of february AD. 1850. James Sloan, Clerk. [seal in lower left corner] SEAL OF THE DISTRICT COURT. POTTAWATAMIE ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p005.jpg) Know all, Men to whom these Presents shall come, and whom it may concern, That I Ann Mattson one of the Daughters of Isaac Pierson late of Pennsborough township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, deceased, who am one of the devisees and legatees under the last Will and testa= =ment of my said Father, Do hereby nominate, constitute, and appoint Thomas L. Kane my true and lawful attorney for me and in my name and on my behalf, to ask, demand, receive, take, sue for, and recover, all and singular the several and respective sum and sums of money which may now be due and owing to me either as devisee or legatee under the aforesaid Will, or in any other way whatever in right of my said Father, and in whosesoever hands the same may be, whether as the Executors, or the Survivors, or survivor of them under said Will, or other persons or person whomsoever, and also, if necessary so to do, to sell and dispose of my right title and interest in and to all and singular the landed and other property mentioned in said Will, or of which the said Isaac Pierson died possessed, or join in any Act or Deed that may be requisite for that purpose, And further to make and execute all and every Act Deed Conveyance assign= =ment, assurance, release, acquittance, discharge, or other sufficient document or receipt, in my name for the pur= =poses herein mentioned, as fully and effectually to all intents and purposes whatsoever, and in like manner as I would be entitled to do if I were present and done the same. Hereby ratifying and confirming all and every Act deed matter and thing whatsoever which my said attorney shall lawfully do in and about the premises by virtue hereof. - In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal, this 27th day of february A.D. 1850. In presence of.} Ann Mattson L. S. Orson Hyde} Daniel MacKintosh} ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p006.jpg) 1850, February 27th. Ann Mattson to Thomas L. Kane Power of Attorney ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I2_p007.jpg) [ink stamp] ST. JOSEPH MAR 19 Mo. Col Thomas L. Kane C[--] of SchuylKill Seventh & Locust Sts Phila Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I3_p001.jpg) "Frontier Guardian Office" Kanesville Iowa Septr 6th 1850 Col Thomas L. Kane Dear Sir Your letter dated June 29th came duly to hand, and in reply would say, although not personally acquainted with you, I consider it my duty in the absence of Elder Orson Hyde to acknowledge your kind, and welcome epistle. Elder Hyde left for the valley of the Great Salt Lake on the 4th of July to pay them a visit, and to return this fall. We expect him to arrive at this place about the 20th of October. His family is still here, and are all well–the last accounts received from him, as you will observe in the 15th No of the Guardian brought the joyful tidings of his good health, and that of his company. We received a copy of the discourse delivered by you, before the Historical Society of Pa and are now giving it a place in the columns of the Guardian, the merits of it are truly praiseworthy– will you please accept our thanks for it. As regards the "Metronome" it will be thankfully received, and placed according to your request in the Music Hall upon its arrival Your further commands will be duly appreciated, and promptly attend to. Respectfully "Excuse harte" Your Obd Sert Orson Hyde Pr. D. MacKintosh ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I4_p001.jpg) Kanesville Iowa May 31st 1851 My Dear Sir After so long a time, I take my pen to write to one whose Kind and generous acts, have brought me under Stronger obligations than those of amost any other person in the Eastern Country. Thou art ever with me! and all I have is thine; and if I have not given thee a Kid, remember it is not because I love thee less, but because less worthy persons by their constant importunities, engross my attention more; Your Kind letter of June 29/50 came duly to hand, and was replied to by Mr. MacKintosh, my ass= istant Septr 6/50. Inrelation to your pamphlet, I can say, that I have read it with profit, interest, and pleasure. It is a work that will forever immortalize your name on the records, and in the memory of the Saints. Every inspired man does not attain the title of a Prophet. The Tabernacle is a Lantern, and Heaven Can as easily place a celestial light in one, as in another. We are all instruments in the hands of the Most High to do his will; and he who is free from prejudice; and Kindly disposed, is generally called to do an honorable work, and to reap the reward of well doing; while he whose feelings are adverse, may be call= ed to do a dishonorable work which may be overruled for the greatest good, and equally necessary to the ultimate triu= mph of truth as night is to make manifest the glory and splendor of day. "There must needs be an opposition in all things." Offences must come, It must needs be so, Well ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I4_p002.jpg) be it even so, yet let them not come by our hands. I was truly sorry to hear of your delicate and precar= ious state of health. Said I, is it possible that he, like the Silk Worm, after having spun so soft and fine a thread (the Pamphlet) must die! No, it cannot be; for faith claims the Harvest after the seed is sown; and after the seed of truth has been so freely sown by the Lord himself through Col Kane, shall he not live to enjoy the feast of the Harvest Home? Some Kindly whispering voice said; yes! And perhaps too when "harmony had best tuned the heart to kindly feeling" My Travels over the Plains last year, my reception and visit in the Salt Lake City and Valley; also my return and reception in Kanesville last fall, you have been made acquainted with through the Guardian, and Consequently, I will not recapitulate here. By our Common Law, a Guardian is chosen only 7 Years at longest, from 14 to 21. years of age; But your last Letter shows that you have chosen one for 10 years $10.–$8 in advance stands to your Credit, for which you will please to accept my thanks. May this Guardian ever exercise a par= ental care over you– guard you from error, protect you and your best interests, and point you to the citadel of celestial honor and renown! Doctor John M. Bernhisel has had the reading of your last note without date, addressed to me. Your compliment to our paper, I feel proud of; and my highest ambition, at present is, to merit such compliments from ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I4_p003.jpg) good, and highminded men. You have a Life Claim, and have become a Life member in the family of our subscribers and patrons; and while the Sheet lives, it will ever be the bearer of my good–will to you. The handful of dust I owe upon Major Noah's Coffin, will be paid in the shape of my Baptism in the name of Christ for him; that he, to a Resurrection of Life and Crown Celestial, may attain. See 1st Corinthians 15 C. 29 verse. The "Metronome" of which you speak in your 1st and Second letters, has never come to hand; neither have I heard anything of it only through your letters. It has doubtless been delayed on the road in some place. I can but tender you my thanks for your kind remem= brance in Valuable tokens, calculated to please, and encourage the Student in acquiring a Knowledge of the finer Arts, and sciences. The 1st Hall I built is now converted to another use; but I have the second, a finer building than the first, where our Choir meet and practice. I should like to see it beating time there to guide the strains of Zion's songs when the heart is tuned to praise our God. 'Ere this reaches you, I shall probably be again on my Journey across the Plains to visit the brethren, and sit in Council with them, in the City of the Great Salt Lake. I trust your feelings will no more be pained, and mortified by the re=appointment of A. W. Babbitt to the Office of Delegate from Utah Territory. If they [added note in the left margin] ? Vicarious baptism for Major Noah who? ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I4_p004.jpg) are, mine no less. Such would be a matter beyond my power to explain. Hoping to hear from you or my return in follow October next, and that you will not ^ the miserable exa= mple of delay which fate has seemingly compelled me to set before you, I Remain Most Respectfully Your Friend & ObdSert Orson Hyde ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I5_p001.jpg) THE FRONTIER GUARDIAN Is Published by Orson Hyde, every other Friday, at Kanesville, Pottawatamie County, Iowa. AT $1 00 A YEAR, ALWAYS IN ADVANCE. The Guardian is devoted to the interests of the Latter-Day Saints, and to the general news of the day. No subscription taken for a less term than one year, and no paper continued after the term expires for which payment has been made. All commands, POST-PAID, addressed to Orson Hyde, Kanesville, Iowa, will receive due attention. Guardian Office, Kanesville, Iowa, Augt 25th 1851. Respected Friend Your Kind favor of the 23rd Ultimo Came to hand by last mail.– too late to be inserted in our last issue; but will appear in our next. (We mean, the article in the Republic of the 22nd ult.) We write you this letter, under similar circumstances as those of last year. Elder Hyde, left this place for the valley of the Great Salt Lake on Saturday the 28th of June, and is expected to return this fall. We noticed, several articles in the "Republic" lately, of a character unfavorable to the people of Utah and us as a people generally; but more especially the comments made by the Editor of that paper, upon the General Epistle of the Presidency of the church in that secluded region inof the West. The Editor of the Republic, may be a good man; yet, his remarks in that article, seems to us to be uncalled for, and breathes, anything, but a Liberal and Generous spirit; and furthermore it savors strongly of a vindicative hatred toward the Mormons. If the article is not editorial, it should have been cred= ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I5_p002.jpg) ited to the source from which it emanated, as it is, it carries with it a weight that it otherwise would be void of. In the absence of our File Leader, we declined to notice the remarks of the Editor, lest, we should touch a string that would vibrate through a channel we wish to avoid. Elder Hyde, wrote to you a lengthy communication about three months since;– you should be in receipt of it long before the date of your letter, unless it got mislead. In that letter, he acknowledged the receipt of the $10– and returned you his warmed thanks. The Guardian, and Mr Hyde's letter may have been delayed through the heavy rains that fell in this western Country during the months of May & June, but we presume, that they have reached you before now; if not, please inform us by letter, and the back numbers will be forwarded to your address. In the Editor's absence, we tender you our thanks, for the spirited, and timely reply, given through the columns of the Republic, favorable to Utah, and her newly appointed Governor. May God bless, and preserve you in health, for further usefulness to yourself, and friends; is our fervent wish, and desire. Very Respectfully Your Obd Sert Orson Hyde pr Daniel MacKintosh Assistant & Junior Editor ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I5_p004.jpg) O Hyde Octr. 25. 1851 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I6_p001.jpg) THE FRONTIER GUARDIAN Is Published by Orson Hyde, every other Friday, at Kanesville, Pottawatamie County, Iowa. AT $1 00 A YEAR, ALWAYS IN ADVANCE. The Guardian is devoted to the interests of the Latter-Day Saints, and to the general news of the day. No subscription taken for a less term than one year, and no paper continued after the term expires for which payment has been made. All commands, POST-PAID, addressed to Orson Hyde, Kanesville, Iowa, will receive due attention. Guardian Office, Kanesville, Iowa, Septr 9th 1851. Respected Sir Your esteemed favor of the 11th Ultimo Came to hand,— also the National Era. The Article referred to in your letter will appear in our next number of the Guardian. We admire the Cander, generosity, and independence of that article– it is nothing but the truth well told; however, it is but-seldom that the truth is told of the Saints. We have almost concluded that the sentiments must have emanated from your own pen, because we Know of no other, who would, or dare express principle so naKed, and so opposed to public feeling and views except yourself. We are confident that there are many good, and generous souls in this nation; but it is but seldom that they will speak infavor of that which is unpopular, more especially in favor of the Mormons. Whoever wrote the Article, we say; possesses a noble, and manly spirit, and the good done through its appearance at this period, will sooner, or later recoil back on the head of him who suggested it. We return you again, our warmest regards; and ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I6_p002.jpg) hope that you may in a day to come, be more than doubly rewarded, for your efficient services rendered; favorable to Utah and her Governor at a period when the enemy thought that they could destroy her reputation, and sacrifice the interests of her people upon the altar of calumny. Very Respectfully Your Friend P.S. Orson Hyde Our Senior is expected pr D. MacKintosh to return this fall (Elder Hyde) Assistant [--]M ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I6_p003.jpg) Hyde Octo 19 1851 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F12_I7_p001.jpg) Thos L Kane, the giver of this gold pew, may a crown of gold be placed on his head in the Celestial Kingdom of our God when his work is done in this tabernacle of clay, as a reward for his love and generosity towards a people who are wading through tribulation for the Kingdom of Heaven's sake. This is the first attempt with the pew he has so kindly sent me by Bro. Wm I Appleby. Orson Hyde. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F13_p001.jpg) Boston Thursday 3 PM Feby 24 1848 Col Kane Dear Sir Your Communication of yesterday was recd this morning and I hasten to make you a reply I wrote a few days since to you & perhaps you have it, before this– on Monday the Mayors subscribed fifty dollars. Peter C Brooks has given 10 Dollars C [-] Adams gives 10$- Mr Sumner has given a small amount also Mr- Lothrop and some other donations, have been made from Femal[-]s but Certainly for the Labour we have had we have got but a Trifle. I am surprised to find so many persons- who have a sympathy for the suffering Mormons, (in Talk but not in move) We have Called upon more than 100 Houses & not got more than a dollar in all we have got about one Hundred dollars– we have held no meetings as yet the Mayor of New Bedford & Salem have been visited & are willing to aide in a meeting (they say) Mr Benson is here & Like Yourself is much fatigued Mr Appleby has returned- I had arrangements to go to New Bedford this afternoon but on receipt of Your Letter & by advice of Mr Benson shall not go but shall go to Salem this Eve and return in Season to go to New York Tomorrow if you write me ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F13_p002.jpg) but if I get no Call from you moss Tomorro morning, shall go to New Bedfald Tomorrow Eve where your note will reach me at the Part office if sent in Haste I C Little Col T. L. Kane Astor House) ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F13_p003.jpg) Col T. L. Kane Astor House New York ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p001.jpg) My dear Madam, Having been informed by Mr. Robert Pierce that I should have difficulty in forwarding you the proceeds of your share in the Estate of Pierson, I have retarded mailing the accompanying advices of account, till the, daily expected, arrival in this city, of Elder John Taylor who I was convinced would be able to communicate to me the best mode of placing you in founds. This has been delayed so long, that there appears to be some ground for believing the Judge Mr. Taylor to have taken the Eastern route, I therefore inform you that I am indebted to you as agent in the sum of Four Hundred and Eighty Seven Dollars and Fifty Four Cents, and authorize ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p002.jpg) you to draw on me at sight for the amount, this letter being your warranty for so doing. Be good enough to advise me by Mail, of your draft; and as promptly as possible. Thomas L. Kane Mrs. Ann Mattson. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p003.jpg) Know all men by these presents, That WE. Ann Mattsaw and Aaron Wesley Mattson her son, both of Christian a Hundred new CastleCounty State of Delaware are held and firmly bound unto Emmor Pierson of Pennibary Township, lehesterCounty & state of Pennsylvania (Doouir) ————— ———————— in the sum of Four Hundred & fourteen Dollars ————————————————————— lawful Money of the United States of America, to be paid to the said Emmor Pierson or to his ———— ————— certain Attorney, Executors, Administrators or Assigns. To which payment well and truly to be made, WE do bind ourselves our ———— —————————————————————————————— Heirs, Executors or Administrators, for and in the whole ——— firmly by these Presents. Sealed with our Seal & Dated the eighteenth day of March in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and forty eight (1848) Now the Condition of this Obligation is such, That if the above bounden Ann Mattson and Aaron Wesley Mattson their ——————— ————— Heirs, Executors, Administrators, or any of them, shall and do well and truly pay or cause to be paid, unto the above named Emmor Pierson or to his ————— ———— — ——————— certain Attorney, Executors, Administrators or Assigns, the just sum of Two ——— hundred and seven Dollars ————— lawful money as aforesaid, on or before the eighteenth — day of March next; with lawful interest from the day of the above date ————— ————— ——————— without any Fraud or further delay, then the above Obligation to be void, or else to be and remain in full Force and Virtue. Sealed and delivered, } in the presence of W.Nibaully Ann Mattson Aaron Wesley Matson ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p004.jpg) A.P. $35 00/00 When paid. Bond Ann Mattson & Aaron Wesley Mattson us: Emm[--] Pierson for 207 00/100 April 1. 1848 Entered in the Common Pleas of Chestere County in Judgment Docket P. page 587 James Davis Prot. 587 Tax & fees $1. pd by P[-]W. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p005.jpg) Isaac Pierson { In Com: Pleas Chester co: m { Judmt- on Bind de Ann Mattson and { Candid for paymt of Aaron Wesley Matson { 200 $ } in Judmt- Dock: PQ /w, 518 Emma Pierson { m { on Bind de Candid James { for paymt of $207 { in Judmt Dock P/w 587 February 19. 1850. The above two Judments have this day been marked satisfied. Sam. B. Thomas Part: ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p006.jpg) $15 00/100 Wilmington March 20. 1848. One month after date I pro[--]te to pay to the order of Aaron Wesley Mattson, without defal[---] Fifteen Dollars for [---] [---]. Witness my had Seal Witness Ann Mattson se[--] W. [--]Caully ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p007.jpg) 9 this spring Ann Mattsons Note To Aron W Mattson ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p008.jpg) Madam, The Debts of your Father's Estate were For building a Barn & making improvements $237.02 For various Bills paid by Amos Pearson 29.44 " by Isaac. 15. The Expenses of Settling the Estate and burying your Mother were 35.81 Excluding Executor's Commissions $350. Together $666.77 There were besides Debts of your own On Bond Mar. 28. 1848 $207. with interest On Bond. Mar. 18. 1848 $200. , with interest On Note Mar. 20. 1848 To A. W. Mattson $ 15. (Interest not allowed) ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p009.jpg) Mr T. L Kane Sir Since my Brother and I. have returned home from Werchester this evening I. have bin looking over our Setelment and i think it is right except the intrust on those bonds which wee Counted at twenty three dollars and forty Cents Instead of forty Six dollars Eighty four Cts which you will see by Examining those bonds one of them caling for $207 00/00 from March 18th 1848 the other for 200 00/00 from March 18th 1848 till now I. also send your own calculation to satisfy you of the mistake which if you can conviently spare I. would like you could let mee keep I. also send you those bills of items and a line from the prothonitor Showing that wee enterd Satisfaction on those Bonds yours Respectfully To Thomas L Kane Amos Pierson February 19th 1830 407. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p010.jpg) Mrs Thomas. L. Cane Esquire Philadelphia U Independance Hall ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p011.jpg) Know all men by these presents, That WE. Ann Mattson and Aaron Wesley Mattson her son, both of Christiana H[--]dr[-]d New Castle County & State of Delaware held and firmly bound unto Isaac Pierson of Pennsbury Towship in the County of Chester & State of Pennsylvania (Drover) in the sum of Four Hundred Dollars ———————"—————"————— lawful Money of the United States of America, to be paid to the said Isaac Pierson or to his ——— certain Attorney, Executors, Administrators or Assigns. To which payment well and truly to be made, I do bind myself myself my —— Heirs, Executors or Administrators, for and in the whole firmly by these Presents. Sealed with my Seal Dated the eighteenth day of March in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and forty eight (1848) Now the Condition of this Obligation is such, That if the above bounden Ann Mattson & Aaron Wesley Mattson their Heirs, Executors, Administrators, or any of them, shall and do well and truly pay or cause to be paid, unto the above named Isaac Pierson or to his certain Attorney, Executors, Administrators or Assigns, the just sum of Two Hundred Dollars lawful money as aforesaid, on or before the eighteenth day of March next; with lawful interest from the day of the above date without any Fraud or further delay, then the above Obligation to be void, or else to be and remain in full Force and Virtue. Sealed and delivered, in the presence of W. [-]i Caully Ann Mattson Aaron Wesley Matson se[-]l ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p012.jpg) Received the day of the date of the within Bond Twenty five Dollars, being the amont of our error in Calculating the old Bond $25 00100 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p013.jpg) In the name of God amen I Isaac Peirson of Pennsybury Township, in the County of Chester & state of Pennsylvania being sick and weak in body but of sound disposing mind mem= ory and understanding (praised be God for it) and considering the certainty of death and the uncertain= ty of the time thereof and to the end I may be the better prepared to leave this world whenever it shall please God to call me hence do think for the better disposal of my Wordly estate to makethis my last will and Testament in manner following that is to say =1- I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Rachel the one third of the income or of the rents and profit arising from my real estate, one moiety of which to be paid her semi- annually also whatever articles of my household and kitchen furniture she may want for her own use and if at any time after my decease she should prefer living by herself P. direct that the tenement over the Spring be fitted up for her in a suitable manner and that her firewood be drawn to her door and prepared for use, all of said income and priv= =ileges to be continued to my said wife only so long as she shall remain my widow. II– I will and di- rect that during next fall or as soon after the crops are gathered as convenient that all my personal property be sold (except such articles as my widow may have taken) and that the proceeds be invested securely and the interest arising therefrom added to the principal. III. In addition to my wife's privileges I give and bequeath unto her, her choice of one hore and one cow which is to be kept on my farm for her, summer and winter. IIII I, desire that one or two of my sons should take ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p014.jpg) my real estate at a fair rent and that they keep the same in good repair and in an improving con= dition, said rent to be fixed by any three of my neighbours mutually chosen by my children, One third of said rent to be paid annually to my two daughters Susan and Rachel and one third for such necessary improvements as may be required on the farm. V I further will and direct that on the decease or marriage of my widow whichever may first happen that all my real estate be sold at public sale and the proceeds of the same together with the amount of my personal property be equally di= vided among all my children, namely Ann, Maria, Isaac Amor, Amos, Susan and Rachel, share and Share alike (the issue of any deceased child to take their parents share. VI., Lastly I, do hereby nominate and appoint my sons, Isaac, Amor & Amos, Executors of this my last-will and Testament. In witness I the said Isaac Peirson have hereunto set my hand and seal this twenty first day of May in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty two 1832. Isaac Peirson seal Signed, sealed, published and declared by the said Isaac Peirson as and for his last will and Testament in the presence of us who have at his request here= unto subscribed our names as witnesses thereto in the presence of the Testator and of each other, James Delaplain, Robert Crosby. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p015.jpg) Pennsylvania Chester County ss; I. [-]. L. Jones Deputy Register for the probate of wills and granting Letters of administration in and for the county of Chester: Do certify that the foregoing is a true and attested copy of the last will and testament of Isaac Peirson late of the township of Pennsbury in said county deceased as the same remains on file and of Record in my Office; that the same was duly proved on the 10th day of January A.D., 1834, and Letters Testamentay thereon were duly granted to Isaac Peirson, Amor Peirson and Amos Peirson Executors therein named. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of said Office at WestChester in said county this Twenty ninth day of September A,D., One thousand eight hundred and forty–nine James S. Jones Dep: Register ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p016.jpg) Isaac Peirson's Will Cut: Copy Recorded in Will Book 2. vol: 16- page 570 Fees - - - $1.05 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F14_p017.jpg) Kanesville, Patt[-]-Co, Iowa. Feby. 27[-] 1850. Recevied from Thomas L. Kane the sum of hundred and dollars and Cents being the full amount to which I am entitled, and which he received for my use from the Estate of Isaac Pierson deceased, by virtue of a power of Attorney by me executed for that purpose, leaving date the 27th day of february A.D. 1850, being the day of the date hereof. In presence of Ann Mattson Orson Hyde Daniel MacKintosh State of Iowa Pottawatamie County s.s. I James Sloan, Clerk of the district Court for said County and State do hereby Certify that the foregoing Receipt was duly signed by Ann[--] Mattson therein referred to, in my presence, and Also in presence of the two Witnesses whose names are subscribed thereto, In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of said Court at Kanes= =ville, in said County, this 27 = day of february A.D. 1850. James Sloan, Clerk. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F15_I1_p001.jpg) Great Salt Lake city, U. T. April 26, 1858. Dear Col. — In the centre of the "Asylum of the Oppres'd," I honor the "tongue that forever speaks truth." the 1. There are gems of ^ mountains most brilliant, And pearls of the Oceans more dear; There are stars beyond stars through the heavens, whose glories to gods all appear: yet, to man, there is one thing more precious, more lovely, and better forsooth, O how fondly and purely I love it— The tongue that forever speaks truth. 2. There are rubies adorning the ladies, And diamonds, and sapphires, rich things; There is gold, more from Ophir, for treasure, For Jewels, and pleasure of kings: But to God, there's the touch stone of honor, our age's exchequer from youth: 'Tis the greatest and richest endowment,- The tongue that forever speaks truth. 3. There are hearts full of wisdom, and folly, and sometimes an ear turn'd to grace; There are eyes too, when aided by lenzes, the Can pierce through ^ regions of space: But of all of these life given senses, That play round the roots of eath tooth;— can There's not one, no, not one, that ^ equal The tongue that forever speaks truth. Col. T. L. Kane yours truly W.W. Phelps. at Staines ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F15_I2_p001.jpg) Great Salt Lake city Dear Col. May 12, 1858 you Will ^ [--] take the "resonsibility" to carry the "Enclosed cam." to the nearest post office your pap, and mail it for your old friend - W. W. Phelp Col. T.L.Kane . at Mr Stains P.S. Should be glad, here after to engage your influence and attention to the important discovery and invention I have made in obtaining true South, thereby correcting the venture of needle; true apparent time; Latitude by an unfallible rule, and Longitude without Logarithims. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F16_p001.jpg) the gist of the matter must be Let us show by our works how much better our faith is Ladies ? Educated women? Mrs Grant Tailpiece The sermon now ended each turned & descended P.P. Pratt's works – where? Voice of warning While we believed that gracious child, what thorn crowned Man! He lived while we believed. While we believed, on earth he went, and open stood his grave. Men called from chamber, church, & tent, And Christ was [--]trong to save, Now he is dead, Far hence he lies In the lorn Syrian Town And on his grave, with shining eyes, The Syrian stars look down — And now the past is out of date, The future not yet born — And who can be alone elat[-] While the world lies [-]f [-]orn ? Dead in trespassis & sin Prophets each in their day ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F16_p002.jpg) Send upon them strong delusion Tuttle's letter – ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F17_p001.jpg) With your kind permission I with Sir add a remark to my narrative which I deem necessary - — I have in the presence of his Excellency Mr Cumming stated that the Presidents of the hand-cart company in which I was enlisted, had treated me rather immercifully — this is true but it does not infer that they were not good men and I do not wish to throw an injust blame on their conduct toward me, especially in the estimation of Mr Cumming – If they did not treat me with the [---]mpathy and regard. That my condition and the delicacy of my health and my feelings required, it is because they ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F17_p002.jpg) would not realize my sufferings, their organization was not refined enough to comprehend the refinement of mine. They knew nothing of my former position and as they were im[-]ed to hardships they could not believe that those hardships were a thousand of times worse for me than for the other saints who had been used to them all their life. But I must say that they felt that they had been rather hard to me and they made an apology for their behavior. I have given you Sir a very imperfect idea of the tribulations which I have endured in that extraordinary trip; it is with shaddour that I took behind! Still I thank the Lord that I ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F17_p003.jpg) have acquired this experience. I am glad to have suffered for a to noble and so great a cause – glad to have been able to descend beneath all things – that I may raise above all things. I have not told you Sir, that my little son a boy of 6 1/2 has walked all the way! having a ride only the last week of the journey. The poor child would not keep up with the hand cart and was often a few miles back when we arrived in camp. My anxiety about him was worse that my fatigue! Sometimes my worthy partner the [-]dalent brick layer would allow me to put him on the cart a mile or two. It was heart rending to see the poor lad crying for fatigue and run to keep up with us to be near his mother! ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F17_p004.jpg) Could I have indured such sufferings without the power of God to sustain me no certainly not – and now that I Know a few of the blessings that He has in store for me – i feel willing and desirous to endure unto the end every trial that is calculated to increase my faith and prepar me for a glorious resurrection and you dear Sir who have known something of my tribulations you shall also be a witness of my future exaltation – for the Spirit testifies to me that you will be one with us – it is not to a Calvinist that I write, it is to a brother of the Same faith and of the same promesses . . . and you will be great in the Kingdom of our God. May the Lord bless you and accompany you that you may reach your home in peace and safety – is the prayer of yours truly [The following is written sideways on the right side of the page] Josephine Richards - I may at midnight [--] vect to [-]e man depart ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I1_p001.jpg) Camp of Israel. Winter Quarters Omaha Nation Oct 28. 1846 My Dear Colonel. I wrote the foregoing at 10 this morning. it is now 3. P.M. Presidents Young & Kimball are absent 2 days on business, & it is Dr, Dr, Dr, and you have been with us sufficient to understand all the remaining whys. & whereforers. and explanations, & con[--]entions &c &c and I have no further apology to make, only to say it seems a long time since the 8th of Sept. the moment I parted with your pleasing countenance in our camp; have heard you were at Nauvoo, & no worse; & that there were letters from your father & which you had forwarded, or would forward for our perusel, & return, which we have not received. I have been interrupted again & must make short work sitting on the top of a waggon stoke. & holding the paper in [-] my hand, and not very comfortable My very confidential Friend, Elder Orson Spencer will deliver you this. Please receive him as myself. He is delegated by the authorities of the church we represent to preside in the European conferences, and is worthy the attention of all good men. Should he introduce any of our brethren, you may rely on their up rightness. Our camp has removed about 3 miles east. All within 1 mile of the bank of the Mo. River. on a beautiful table, about 50 feet above the water, potected from the wind on the west by a high bluff. & in a good situation for defence. The [-]mohas love killed several of our cattle, & have been rather too sociable in our camp, but [-]ort week... Big Elk. & braves. come up. & said he had heard our young men had killed our cattle, & that we had hard feelings [--], and he wanted all things right. We told him we had no hard feelings for we c[-]nnd[-]d ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I1_p002.jpg) [image flipped on Transcribe] their views, situation, information, Education &c, but they must go on their hunt & let our cattle alone. & we would stockade our place & be friends, to which he responded in kindness & we parted in friendship, giving him 2 slaughterd oxen, as many of their tribe are sick. their payment deferred, & no meens to go on hunt. We have recently heard from our friends at Punea all things appeer quiet there, and we understand the Puneas & Sioux have made peace. Our Friends at Pawnee L[--]e returnd to this place nothing peculiar concerning them, only they were so few, that if the Sioux continued to molest & overcome the Pawnees, they were not sufficient to sustain themselves. You may have later intiligence from the "Mormon Battalion", we have heard nothing in particular since you left. Our knowledge is of a bad character. Any Letters papers &c. for us at Austin Post Office, neer Huntsuckers Huntsuckers Ferry. Atchison Co. Mo. will the [-]h[--]fully recieved. I have been broken off again. I again try it. On the 12th untimo a terrible battle was fought at Nauvoo. 1000 strong of the mob were aranged V. S. 100 saints. & very few new citizens. I have seen the principal actors on the part of law and order & conversed with them, and am confident that not more than about 100 were engaged in the defence of the city & three of [---] our Brethren were killed. Reports of Papers &c say from 30 to 150 of the mob were killed, but of this I have no knowledge. They are very private but one thing is sure. Some of the mothers & husbands of the "Mormon Battalion" were driven from the city. 5 days after the battle, in which the govr Party were signally victorious 1 vs. 10. Will any body [--]ll of this, or tell their historys equal. But perhaps you have seen & known more than my self. Though what I have said you may rely upon. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I1_p003.jpg) Before Presidents Young & Kimball left. they particularly requested. to be remembed to Col. Kane & you may be sure our hearts are ever with you to do good. & thousands more of our dear people. Weare anxious to hear from you. on many points Business is overwhelming & I must stop in the midst of my thoughts. till another conveyance. Your frien Most Sincerly WRichards. P.S. I would have stated that Bro Woodruff surely was thrown some distince by the band of a folling tree. had his hurt bone & several Ribs broken but is candescent & the general health of our camp is improving. Elder Spencer must teell particulars ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I1_p004.jpg) Colonel. Thomas. L. Kane Philadelphia Favor .of Elder O Spencer } ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I2_p001.jpg) Camp of Israel, Winter Quarters Feby 16. 1847. My Dear Colonel. I improve this, as the earliest possible moment to acknowledge the receipt of several communications, which had a very slow, and no doubt cold, tedious journey. Some weeks since, while in Session with the High Council and Bishops, the "Pennsylvanian," containing a letter from Fort Leavenworth, of "Novr 6th" and the "American," with "Letter No. 1, to the Editors," were placed in my hands, both of which I read to the council, and a crowded house, and I assure you they produced a most thrilling sensation. A few days since, Elder Spencer's letter "Phil. Nov. 26th" and Col Kane's" Locust &c Decr 2nd" came to hand, informing us there were letters at Fort Leavenworth, (whither we had sent several lines but found none) We immediately despatched an Express, by which we have just received yours, from "Phil Octr 26th" to myself enclosed with one to Mrs Grant, also from "Washington Novr 5th" to Gen. Young. Friend Spencer has given us an elegant sketch of his interview at the Locust St Mansion, and expressed his satisfaction in the highest terms, though we regret to hear that your health is still impaired: God grant you may recover, so that you can prosecute your designs according to your wish. Of our permission from Government to stop on Omaha Lands, we have no knowledge, except the mention made in your letter from Washington, and a reference by Mr Spencer; Whether the Documents have miscarried, or been retained by Superintendents, remains unkown. We would like to see the permit, and hope the hard earned paper, may not be lost, so as to weary our friend over again. We are not apprized of the whereabouts of Lyman Wight, neither have we been for about 2 years, If he has had any intermeddling with the Creeks or any other Indians, it is his own independent affair, which the Council would regret, as they do also his absence, which is not in accordance with their wishes, and over him they can have no control until they learn his locality, consequently he alone must be accountable for his own acts, and we wish this understood by all concerned; for we do not want to die for the Sins of those, whom we do not know whether they even now profess to belong to us or not, and are entirely beyond the reach of our influence. Should opportunity present, the influence of the Council will not be wanting to make wrong, right, as far as possible. We appreciate Col. Kane's solicitations on the Indian Sub Agency Question and should you think it wisdom, to renew the subject at a subsequent period, and succeed, we will mention a few names suitable for various stations, to wit: H. G. Sherwood. Benjamin Brown Adison Everett, Daniel Spencer, Edward Hunter. for the Punea's, Sioux Black Feet. Crows. Utahs Shoshones, or Snakes, Boonacks, or any tribes on or near our route. or Location where agencies may be wanted. or granted. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I2_p002.jpg) Should Government wish to establish a Fort, or Fortification on the Missouri, we are confident there is no better cite near the Bluffs, than within shot of Winter Quarters; and we are prepared to contract for the erection thereof. And considering the houses already built, which will soon be for sale, some of which are very good for a new country. And our mill, surpassed in workmanship by none in the West, should Government purchase the Omaha Lands, and the Saints depart as they soon will, a City might grow up here like a gourd, for a better soil need not be desired, than surrounds this place. If Forts, fortifications, stochades, Block houses, Turnpikes, Railroads, Mail Transports, Post offices, any or all, or any thing of the kind, are wanted any where, between this and Oregon or California, or all of the way, and thence to the Sea of Peace or Pacific, we are on hand for contracts, and when we have contracted, our laboring population will dance to the good old "Mormon" tune, Yankee Doodle do it; with this Eternal proviso, that the body of the church will remove far hence with the least possible delay, road or no road, mail or no mail, Fortification or no Fortification; but this removal will not obstruct the operation of a contract, for by our Council we are directing the course of thousands and tens of thousands on the four quarters of the Earth, and the Islands of the Sea, many of whom are short of labor and are ready to come as soon as ships can bring them, all of which will add strength to the Union. Last Spring a considerable camp of our brethren left Mississippi, for the West expecting to fall on our trail, and crossing the Missouri, at or about St. Joseph's continued their course, to the neighborhood of Fort Laramie, when, not hearing of us, and the Season growing late, they dropped south, on to the Arkansas, and pitched tents for the winter, and this is probably the company of "Mormons" referred to you in your letter of the "26th of October" but if Lyman Wight is in that vicinity we do not know it. Coll. Kane will do me a personal favor, which succeeding generations will not be unmindful of, by forwarding a copy of all his "Feelers" "Long Shots" and "broadsides" which will warm many friends at Winter Quarters. We have about seven hundred Log and mud houses or huts at this place, and there are some who are still living in Tents and Wagons. On the 12th Decr the Sioux fell on a Camp of the Omahas and killed 73, since that we understand the Omahas and Otoes have united for common defence: the Sioux still continuing their threats. The Indians have stolen many of our horses from the rush bottoms and killed many cattle, consequently it will be impossible for as many to go forward in the Spring as otherwise ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I2_p003.jpg) would, but we shall not be wanting in devices to take off as many as possible, though had all our Cattle lived we should have been far from having a sufficiency to remove all who have been driven from their homes, without the opportunity of making sales, and procuring an outfit. All the Saints on the route, West of the Des Moine River, or a point near Nauvoo, are now organized into Companies, and making preparation to remove as many of the Camp as possible this Spring, and it is certain that the general authorities of the church will be far hence as soon as they can get away, and when they are located, will send back teams for the remainder of the camp, unless some more auspicious door shall unexpectedly be opened for their Exodus. In the interim, those who are obliged to remain, will be compelled to plant and eat, for they have not means to purchase, and yet their planting will be a risk. Lest the Indians destroy, before vegetation is ripe. These are some of the difficulties the Camp will have to encounter, but they must be met. If we had teams sufficient we have not men to manage them, and it would not be wisdom to take a large amount of Women and Children farther from the Settlements, not having men to hunt and provide for them, and the chance may be quite as good, to rest here a little Season, with the risk of destruction by mobs and Indians and to toil hard as to remove far hence in the Wilderness and starve. We shall lose no time in forwarding an effective pioneer company to put in grain a head, whether it be summer of Fall crops, for it is among the greatest of objects, to raise grain where we are going, and not be obliged to transport it so far. We have not changed our views relative to a location. It must be somewhere in the great Basin, we have no doubt, and shall plant as many of the camp there as possible before another Winter, but should our bread stuff fail for lack of means to procure, we will then be obliged to stop a part of the Camp at the foot of the mountains, and plant late crops, so as to get a supply for another Season; in that event, they will be obliged to send their cattle back to this place to Winter, where they will be ready to remove the remainder the Spring following. We are aware there are those who would rather believe a lie than the truth, and report that we do not intend going any farther West, they must enjoy their folly while they have the chance for it will soon be too late. Those who know our feelings are fully aware that we are more anxious to be gone, than any people can be to have our absence. For me to attempt to describe our warmth of feeling in your behalf, would only be a waste of time and paper; from the past let your vivid imagination paint the present; but in this we do and will rejoice, that there is our Master Spirit, one noble Soul inspired by heaven, in the nineteenth Century, who wills that truth shall flow forth, and be spread on the columns of the public prints, concerning an opprest and a suffering people: and who dares to execute his Will by carrying those truths before the. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I2_p004.jpg) highest tribunals of Earth, and there plead the cause of the Widow and the Fatherless, the Lord's poor, though the Great, the Learned, the Wise and noble of the Earth, encircle him on every hand, and feign would turn him from his purpose : and we thank the Lord that our prayers have been answered, that such a Philanthropist, has been borne off victorious over privations, fatigues, sickness, and death itself, and has been conveyed in safety on his lone mission from a far distant land, to the cordial embrace of the Paternal roof, where he can greet with warmest love a Sire worthy of such a Son. May they live for ever, and their future works prove an embalming for Celestial Glory. May your eyes become quickened like the noon day Sun, and your body become Strong like the Lion of the Forest, that you may roll out the truth, like Peals of Mighty Thunder, until the Earth shall quake at your pen, and Nobles shall tremble at your presence, and you can shout Hallelujah! Hallelujah! peace on Earth and good will to all men, for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Feb 19" Since writing the above, an Express has arrived from Fort Pueblo on the Arkansas stating that 170 of the "Mormon Battalion" (Sick and Laundress's) had returned to that place, about 16 had died, the remainder recovered or convalescent. The express was from a detachment of the sick who left the Battalion on the 12th Novr, 280 miles on their route from California, and within 60 miles of Alpasso in Chihuahua, they were on half rations and expecting to take said city by Storm, and procure provisions. Before the Express left Santa Fe, News, believed to be correct but not official arrived, that the Battalion had taken possession of Al passo without firing a Gun, and had taken Winter Quarters in the City. Thus you will perceive the Battalion are not likely to arrive at their destination, sooner than to receive their discharge, if they continue their route in the Spring, and consequently be of but little service to the Government. Now Sir. if the Government is satisfied of our Loyalty, and design us a favor. Let a discharge of the Pueblo detachment be ordered at such time and place as will suit their convenience to join our Camp at or in the vicinity of Fort Laramie whither we will contrive to take their families, whom they can then assist and continue their journey and thus prevent a March and Countermarch of a 1000d miles. And let the Battalion at Al passo be returned to the same point and discharged in like manner. And it will forward our Emigration a 100 per cent the coming year, for we can then raise grain sufficient to say to all, come on, bring yourselves, and we will feed you. While if the Battalion continue their contemplated March, the time of 500 men is lost to our Agricultural interest, and all who emigrate must go loaded with Grain instead of Souls, and comparatively few can be removed this Season. If Coll Kane can cause these our wishes to be executed, The blessings of a Multitude will rest upon him. Any delay will be at the greatest risk of sacrificing the whole plan. The Council concur in the above, and desire special remembrance to Coll Kane, who will please permit me to subscribe Willard Richards, P.S. I send this by Express to St Louis. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I3_p001.jpg) Great Salt Lake City Septr 30 1851 Ever Dear Colonel Your rich Epistle of "July 29" arrived safely in this "Evening's Mail, accompanied by President Fillmore's note of July 20, and several reference scraps, by way of spice, to all of which we have given a hasty glance, and shall read them fully, at leisure, when tomorrow's mail shall have departed; but we could not let the moment pass without receipting your ever welcome ; though, until the arrival of Doct Bernhisel, I had almost despaired of the privilege of a continued correspondence, but the reason of your long silence, unwelcome as was the fact, was satisfactory, though the fact itself was the cause of my neglecting the warmest of friends, fearing I should be considered an intruder ; previous visits not having been returned. Friend Grant has been under sail, near a week, for the city of Brotherly Love, and tomorrow's mail will carry him our dispatches of the latest dates. Judges Brandebury and Brocchus, and Secretary Harris, left this city on Sunday last, on return to Washington. You will very naturally enquire, why do they return so soon, leaving the Territory almost destitute of official functionaries! But, Sir, I have not time, or strength to tell you now, nearly every moment must be occupied in preparing for the Express, and when Mr. Grant arrives at Independence Hall, he will tell, and shew you all, which, when you have read, I think you will have no further complaint that you are not fully "Booked" or that our accounts are detained from the Ledger. As we mentioned in our last (which was begun at both ends, and left off in the middle without so much as saying good bye, or my knowing when it press) the battle has but just commenced, and before it is ended, it will be proved that those are not always the best guns which make the most noise, but those that carry furthest, and do the greatest execution. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I3_p002.jpg) Our present, is through Mr Grant, comprised in "Governor Young's report to the President," and accompanying Documents, including "Correspondence, between Governor Young, and Supreme Court", "Abstracts from Court Docket", "Correspondence of Legislative Assembly of Utah Territory with B. D. Harris, Secretary, and W. Richards and W. W. Phelps Esqres, &c &c together with "Brigham Young's private love letters to Judge Brocchus", and other papers of minor moment, not forgetting the "Petition of the Legislature to President Fillmore", 6th General Epistle, &c, all these, if you have time and patience to read, will give you a history of Utah affairs, in better form than we could present by several night's writing: (and we get no other time to write:) and had it been possible we should have presented you a copy of the whole, but, under existing circumstances, it will be utterly impossible: and Mr Grant's tongue will be a history of itself. Be assured, Dear Sir, that we most fully appreciate your Philanthropy in the cause of Justice; a noble philanthropy, which fears not to strike, or withhold hands from Presidents or Kings; a self supporting, dignified philanthropy, based on its own intrinsic merits, and dares bid defiance to calumny, treachery and deceit, the propeller and mighty weapons of modern warfare. With gratitude we still solicit your energetic co-operation with Messrs Bernhisel and Grant, in rescuing the rights of the people from the burlesque of party politics, and the subterfuge of popular clamor in the ears of men in high places: and only exercise your accustomed prudence, in every battle, to use guns a little longer than your enemy, and giving long shots, you will be safe from all return balls, and in the end you can not fail to conquer; and instead of your saying "we have met the enemy and they are ours," you will have it to say, we would have met our enemies, but they died running, which will save you the trouble of burying their dead. "Good bye to the neutral Position", yes Sir, good bye, a man may as well undertake to dance in a hot skillet, without burning his feet, as to live in the midst ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I3_p003.jpg) of a political reign, and be a man without being a politician, a political man. Neutrality can only be exercised, above the head or below the feet of nobility, while politics rule over night. But, till next mail, when I hope to hear from you again, I am compelled to bid you a good bye. God bless Colonel Kane, is the prayer of Your friend for ever Willard Richards Colonel Thos. L. Kane Independence Hall Philadelphia ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I3_p004.jpg) Col Thomas L. Kane Independence Hall Philadelphia [Written sideways on the right side of the page] W. Richards Septem 1851 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I4_p001.jpg) G.S.L. City, Decr 31st 1853. My dear Colonel, x x x x x x x x In answer to your interrogations first, – the face of the country from Utah Lake to Santa Clara presents no serious obstacles to the construction of a rail-road. It will require but little if any grading, being mostly level. Second.- From Utah Lake to Santa Clara, on the east side of where the Rail Road would most likely go, in the Kanyons or Gorges of the mountains, there is plenty of timber, consisting of various species,—Pine, Fur, Cotton wood &c. Third.- Bituminous coal has been found between Utah Lake and Santa Clara, about 250 miles from G. S. L. City, a little west of south. The coal is of an excellent quality, and found in abundance. Fourth. The trace up the Provo River, or through the Timpanogos Valley to Cammas Prairie would require some grading or two inclined planes, where the Provo breaks through the mountain, east of Utah Valley. Fifth. The snow lies in the Timpanogas Valley from two to four months in the year. Its averaged depth it is confidently believed ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I4_p002.jpg) would not exceed two feet, and some winters, not half of that. For further particulars on this subject, I enclose and send you our Memorial to the Honorable Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, which was adopted in Joint Session, Decr. 29th 1853. The Indians have annoyed us by night, by stealing our Cattle and Horses, and occasionally firing upon the Picket Guards, and killing small parties passing from settlement to settlement. Their course has caused the outer settle= ments to gather together, build forts, and leave their farms, at a cost to the territory of 200 or 300 Dollars. The hostilities are now confidently believed to have ceased, and to be at an end. As for the fighting that has been done, I believe fifteen of our good men would have whipped out every Indian that has been in the field. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I5_p001.jpg) To the Hon: Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, — Sir: — The Governor and Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah, beg leave to represent to your Department, the true situation of affairs pertaining to a survey for a contemplated location of a Rail Road across the continent. You are doubtless informed of the unfortu= nate event, which deprived the exploring party which were directed to reconnoitre in this region of their head, and the Government of an efficient officer. Since the death of the lamented Captain Gunnison, no exploring for a Rail=Road has been done; the party went immediately into winter quarters, where they at present remain, altho' the weather has been very mild, and as pleasant as could be desired. Captain Stansbury, on his return from his exploring tour of Great Salt Lake in 1850, found a route from Camass prairie east, which was per= fectly feasible for a Rail Road. The only part that admitted of any difficulty to this city and the Great Basin, was a passage of the Provo or Timpanogas Kanyon. This part, which is known by some of us, as well as to many of our citizens, to be feasible, has not been explored by the Government Agents, ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I5_p002.jpg) although Captain Gunnison intended to do so, had he been spared to have come to this city. From this point west to the Sierra Nevada, there are several routes, the best of which is only deter= minable by the point which shall be determined upon to surmount that obstacle. The party now in this city also report favorably of the route which they have explored to the Great Basin, which route intersects the Sevier River about 150 miles south from this city, and about 100 miles above the mouth of that river. There is still another route called the South Pass Route, which would cross Green River at or near Kinney's Cut-off, and pass Cache Valley, Ogden Hole, Mary, or Humboldt River to Carson Valley. From Cache Valley would be a diverging point, whenever a Rail= Road should require to be made to Oregon, and in fact this route from the South pass lies principally North of 42 degrees North latitude. The only obstacle known to exist west from this range of valleys to the Sierra Nevada was a desert of some 90 miles in extent, which it was supposed had to be crossed on or near what was known as Hasting's Cut=off; but from recent explorations made by an energetic citizen of Tooele Valley, by the name of Redding, a route south of the Desert is found on good solid ground, and water at convenient points, the farthest not being more than 18 miles distant from each other. When once safely across the Desert, it can pass either to Carson Valley, if it shall be deemed prac= ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F18_I5_p003.jpg) ticable to take that route, or to Walker River pass of the Sierra Nevada, which it is believed by your Memorialists to be not only the best, but most direct route. Desirable as it is, and may appear, to have the route located through the midst of our settlements, we still disclaim being influenced in the least degree in our representa= tions, through this consideration, but simply wish to state the facts in the case, that the entire practicability of a route or routes through this Territory may be known, and properly represented to the Department, And We do further memorialize the Department that no location be made until the explorations of these routes (which were so suddenly interrupted by the death of Captain Gunnison,) be completed. It is also believed that the route recommended and traveled by Col. Beale and party, is practicable, although not as easily surmounted as the routes above indicated. That route strikes higher up on the Sevier, and has more consequent rise and fall to make, in accomplishing the same distance. Relying upon yours and the nation's wisdom to meet the requirements, and exigencies of this age of rapid progress and improvement in this great undertaking, we submit the foregoing memorial, for your favorable consideration. Willard .. Richards, President of the Council. J. M. Grant. Speakerof the House of Rep. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F19_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City Dec 1. /77 My Dear Friend Your note by G.L,C B. Y. was placed in my hands immediately on thier arrival from the East, and its recipt should have been acknowledged before, but circum stances did not favor. They fully explained the course you recommended that certain bu– siness matters should take – however the note and the "rough draft", the brief, were not veiled in mystery, and the arrangement proposed is by your humble servant heartily and un- equivocally approved and indorsed I have conversed with President Taylor quite freely in relation to the importance of the subject, and so far as he has given utterence to his views in the premises, he coincides with the proposed arrangement, on that regard, but he seems in– clined to move cautiously in the matter <[---]> so per– fectly right, but of its adoption I think there is no doubt ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F19_p002.jpg) Some important business matters seem to mo[-]e slowly– more so then [---]. however with wise management, in due time favorable results will no doubt be attained Mr Cannon can inform you in relation to John W's movements, and of matters connected with the settlement of the Estates of Prest Yung to which I cannot understandingly refer It will ever be a pleasure to communicate to you in such way as you may direct–when in my power so to do, any information relative to the important matters in question so interesting to you and all others concerned including Yours truly Gen Thomas L Kane E.Smith ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F19_p003.jpg) Gen. Thomas L. Kane Kane McKean Coy Penna ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I1_p001.jpg) St. Louis, Mo Jany 15th 1848 Col T. L. Kane Esteemed & respected friend Sir– I take up my pen this morning to address you; I arrived here yesterday from the Camp, which I left Decr 29. on my return home togeth er, with Elders, Benson & Lyman of the twelve" &c. I should write you the particulars, in regards to the Church and the new location in the Valley of the "Salt Lake" but I deem it inad missible, as Elder Hyde, who is now (I expect) in Philadelphia will inform you in regards to the same, I bore your kind present to the twelve, together with your respects, (verbally sent by me) together with your kindness and liberality; which was duly esteemed, and Appreciated by them, with thankful hearts, and prayers for your welfare, and blessings on your heads, for no people on earth appreciates, favou[--] or blessings bestowed, either by influence words or deeds, more than this people, The reason the authorities of the church have not written to you often [smudge] the past summer, is because they have been over the mountains, and have not had the opportu nity, They esteem you as a kind friend, one of the noble spirits of this world that advocates Justice, right and willing, to lift your voice, wield your per. and use your influence (which we know is extended) in behalf of the persecuted, the innocent and the oppressed, We look at the station you occupy, which is exalted, and honorable of in the Government, of our own dear and nation lands. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I1_p002.jpg) We see you, advocating our legal rights, alleviating our wants drying up the widows tear, and causing their hearts to leap for Joy, in administering to their wants– Not afraid or ashamed, among the noble of the earth, to advocate our rights, &c &c. When I think of all this: I can but truly exclaim, and pray my Father in heaven, that the blessing of Israel's God, may descend, upon you, like the dews of heaven, upon the mountains of Zion, in Copious effusions that your days may be long upon the earth, to do good & that, after death, you may be a bright star in the const ellation of the Kingdom of God, with a scepter of right eousness in your hand, and a crown of glory, in the Celesti al world upon your head, Your kindness to me will never be forgotten, while memory sits upon her throne, and reason holds her dominion, Excuse me dear sir; for the expression of thought– it is not flattery, but the impulse and accents of a greatful heart, towards a true kind, tried, and undeviating friend. I have been sick, confined to my bed and room for a few days, while at Camp, with Canker on the bonds I am not well yet, but better. We are getting a circu =lar to the Saints throughout the world, printed here I shall bring some with me, it is very interesting and gives the situation of the church counsel &c, &c. As soon as we can raise some means here, I shall come in, as it has cost me more than I anticipated when I started from home, having to h[--] so much land conveyance, going and returning, the Boats, being prevented from runing the Missouri River on account ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I1_p003.jpg) of ice, here water &c, I an in hopes of getting means, suffi cient. by disposing of a "revolver" &c. and have the fore part of next week; I want to see and hear from my fam ily very much; as I have not heard a word frm them since I left home. My station is in the eastern States yet, by the Council of the twelve, In a few days after I arrive at home, I shall expect to leave again for Vermont, on business appertaining to the Church Excuse this lengthy communicatin, I shall call and see you as I pass through, or arrive in the city. I hope you are enjoying health- My peace, and the blessings of heaven attend you - Farewell I am with Respt Your humble sevt Col T. L. Kane W. S. Appl Phila P.S. I send you enclosed a note. written by Elder O Hyde being the impulse of his heart, on at thy first attempts with the per you sent to him. W. S. A ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I1_p004.jpg) Mormon Letters Letters &c Travel. Col. T. L. Kane Corner Schuylvile Sixth & Locust Sts Philadelphia Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I2_p001.jpg) Recklesstown June 20th 1848 Kind & Respt friend Col. T. L. Kane, Dear Sir — Not having saw you for some time, and wishing to inform you. how things are getting along, went,–as far as I am acquainted. I wish to inform you. I saw an article in the "League" a few days since, stating that the "Indians, had fallen upon the brethren &c at the "City of the Salt Lake." and murdered several men women, and children. But I do not credit the report. I received a letter from Elder Hyde. dated May 4th at "Council Bluffs" he dont mention one word about it.– He says, states he had wrote to you some time before. That, about, The camp is all ready to start. only wai -ting for a Boat, coming up the River with their supplies – gen– erally good health prevailing: and good spirits animate their lessons- learn rather backward, but now coming or fmily" There is quite a Town growing up- about the Song– "Tabernacle" Thy meted last winter while I was there, =(it is about ten miles below when the Main Camp was beated. last winter):— in Iowa. B.o Hyde states thy have named the Town "Kanes ville" "in remembrance of our highly esteemed and worthy spirit Tho. L", All letters. for them, in that region. should be directed to "Kanesville–Potawatamie Co Iowa." I have also received a letter. from Messrs. Beack & Eady St. Louis. in regard to some monies. I deposited in New York. in their "firm. to the credit of Elder Benoers, It was all right ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I2_p002.jpg) And as ad[-], sent on to the Camp for then to draw the amount at their store, there, Messrs Beach & Eddy had a very good stay at Winter Quarters, Since I left the city I have been, bus- ily engaged in compiling history for the Church, posting Books &c. and laboring with my hands, for the support of my family- my health is tolerable, yet I am not well still. I have no desire to complain. I have not received any news yet in regard to Elder Woodruff. who was coming on east to take charge of the Churches– neither of Elder C. Pratt= who I expect is going to England to preside over the Churches there. Perhaps, they are waiting until the Camp left, before they Started. If so, they may be expected soon. It is quite probable I may be in the City sometime, towa -rd the latter part of the wake. If so I shall call a few moments and see you.– I wrote before I left the city.- to the Camp for instructions how to dispose of the bill[---] of monies. in my hands that had been collected, I have received no answer yet. but I expect to soon, If any thing of importance comes to hand that you would deem, it beneficial to myself, the cause of my h[-] th[--] &c. I should feel very greatful. to receive a note from you di rected to this place. in rit[-]n. would consider it a pleasure to reciprocate the same– With sentiments of much Col T L. Kane Respect. I Respect. I remain your Philadelphia Pa well wisher & humble Sert W. J. Appleby ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I2_p003.jpg) P.S. I herewith send you a list of the names, and amount of donations subscribed by our friends in Philadelphia – Thinking perhaps, you would like to see the names, of those who feel for suffering humanity Joseph D. Browne $50.00 Amt brought up $338.00 M. D. Brown (laroy) 10.00 Moses Brown 5.00 T. K Kane 50.00 Franklin Peale 3.00 Robert P. Kane 50.00 S. Elvin 2.00 Thos P. Cope 25.00 Cash (f[-]iend) 3.00 Bowen & Bowen 25.00 J. Boynton &c. 1.95 Caleb Jones 10.00 H. H Con[-]it. 3.00 H. I A. Cope. 10.00 Myers & Co 5.00 Farnham & Newhole 25.00 Washington Brown 5.00 Hacken Lee & Co 20.00 M U Baldwin 5.00 Edward M Davis 15.00 Thos Williamson 5.00 R S. I 5.00 Isaac R Davis 5.00 P. S Justice 5.00 S. Bettle Jur 5.00 J Elliott 5.00 Hannah Cooper 5.00 D. L. Brown 5.00 Mr. Smith 2.50 Herman Cope 5.00 Cash (friend) 3.00 M McAllister 5.00 Cash ( ) 1.00 Joseph [-]bainas 5.00 Cash (Merchant) .25 R. M Patterson 5.00 Joseph Jacobs .50 J R Snowden 3.00 Cash (friend) 1.00 Caleb Cope 5.00 Total to = $399.20 $338 00 B. The $50. we set down in the subscription list given by Bro Elfry, was given some time before and we merely inserted it, thinking perhaps it would sla[---] others. That mony together, with other small subscriptions of the Saints amounting to $61. had been sent on west. W. I. A ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I2_p004.jpg) Rechlistown, N.J. June 21st 1848, Paid 5. [The following is written sideways in the center of the page] Col. T. L. Kane SchuylKile, 7th & Locust St Philadelphia Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I3_p001.jpg) Philadelphia Octb 9,th 1848 Col. T. L. Kane, Dear Sir. As I am about leaving town I hereby give you an extract from a letter I received from Bt Joseph Young. at the Bluffs_ in regard to the latest news from the Salt Lake &c. which is up to about the last of May "The emigrating companies left the Elk Horn River about the first of June, on the 13th July they were met by a number of teams returning from the valley. Four hundred and nineteen miles from Winter Quar -ters. They brought There with the teams brings intelligence from Salt Lake up to the last of May as above stated–. That the wheat Crops were good, 8,ooo, Acres of land were open for care, and considerable pla nted. It was feared that the crickets would partially destroy the wheat Crop. But the Gulls came in flocks and ate up the crickets The Indians have taken 17 head of cattle during the last winter Provisionss were scarce in the valley, but the wheat harvest no doubt would supply then &c. the health of the people there is good no sickness to any amount &"c Br Woodruff tenders his kind regards to you. If either receive any news that is of importance, as we think will be interesting to you we will duly inform you, I tarry, to take charge, &c. of the Churches in the State of New Jersy, Pensylvania' & Delaware, Elder Woodruff goes east — In haste, receive my kind Regards W. I Appleby ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I3_p002.jpg) 6 OCT 5 Col T. L. Kane Corner Schuylville. 7th & Locust St Phili Pa ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I4_p001.jpg) Recklesstown NJ. Decr. 26th 1848 Kind and esteemed Friends, Dear Sir, As some time has elapsed since I had the pleasure of seeing you, I deemed it expedient to write you a few hasty lines, informing you how matters and things in general in relation to us as a people, are at present, are as far as I am acquainted by the latest intteligence received. I received a letter from Elder Benson a short time ago, giving the most cheering intelligence from the Salt Lake City, the prosperity of the Brethren there, their crops, herds, Buildings, [--]’ely &c. as also those of the last Camp on the roads 419 miles from “Winter Quarters, likewise at the Bluffs. 65 Teams had arrived at the Blu -ffs from the Salt Lake City to take over groceries & such like as were most wanted there, In Europe the work is without a par able, There of the Brethren that went to San Francisco, Cala I expect have all made their fortunes in “digging Gold”. Since I last saw you, I have been labring in the States of Penn- sylvania, Delaware & New Jersy, along the Sea shore &c reorganizing Branches &c. with considerable success having some 12 or 15 been Baptised where I have been besides I have been engaged in executing several instruments of wiring, Posting Books &c at home. I have been sick confined to my bed and room nearly all the white since the 14th Inst; having contracted a violent cold, which settled in my System, producing pain, Fever, Sore throat, Chills, Gath erings in the head, Rheumatism &c. At present I am confined to my Room. (although I am getting better) and write this letter sitting in my arm chair, with a waiter on my lap, answering for a writing Desk The subscription you gave me for Elder Hydes “Guardian” I mailed together with other subscriptions, on the 6th of Nov. Last. (I believe) [The following text is written sideways on the left side of the page] apart from that he's feeling fine! ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I4_p002.jpg) to Elder Hyde, together for oneNo, for myself, but, none has come to hand yet. but I am looking for them daily. I was expected the first No would be struck off in November. If so it is time they had come to have. If any thing worthy of Note that I deem would be interesting to you, I will endeavor to timely advise you In the mean time I sincerely wish you pres perity, health, happiness, and enjoyment in this life, and in the world to come, life everlasting. And believe me Sir with much respect you Col T L. Kane Sincere, Humble servant and Philadelphia friend— W. J .Appleby Pa,, PS. I received a letter sometime ago from Elder Woodruff who is now laboring somewhere East. he was well, and wished to be kindly remembered to you. W. J. A ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F1_I4_p003.jpg) N Y Recklesstown Decem 27 5 Col. T. L. Kane Corner Schuylvile 7th & Locust St. Philadelphia Pa Nock Avignone Henrion ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F20_p001.jpg) Kane, Nov 9. 77. My dear Judge Smith Our friends Brigham and George Q. must explain why I am compelled to write this by their hand in haste. They undertake to explain also the course which, with submission to your own judgement, I re- commend that the most important business shall take, and generally the results reached after our many conferences. The enclosed rough draft is to be regarded merely in the light of a scheme for the appropriate Declaration, that of course to be prepared laboriously hereafter, to fit the exact facts. It was truly unfortunate that G. Q. C and B. Y. could not form themselves sufficiently in New York on John W.'s business to enable me to judge of the first steps even which shd. be taken regarding it. I may ask to have a number of photographs trans- mitted me through the post office; but I wish not be addressed by mail directly by any of my near friends on any subject ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F20_p002.jpg) of importance. Your correspondence with Mr. Clay whether by letter of your own or through Mr Cannon will be by letter addressed to me under cover to William Wood Esqr. 4. W. 18th St. New York or, better, Som re- liable member of the church residing in New York. In reply Mr. Clay will address me, and I will answer, to you or to Cannon, by some safe channel. Our endeavour shd. be thus to obliterate every trace of the manner in which your confidence in the correctness of your own legal opinion is confirmed. Acknowledge the receipt of this by a letter mailed under cover to John P. Green Esqr. Penna R. R. office Philadelphia; put in at some office outside of Utah; and state, if such is the fact, that the arrangements that I propose meet with your hearty approbation; after that, we can go on conducting our correspondence through intermediaries With great respect ever your friend ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F20_p003.jpg) Gen. Thos L. Kane. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F21_p001.jpg) G.S.L. City. U.T. September 13th 1852 Dear Col T L.. Kane I send you my likeness by Professor Pratt with my blessing and prayers for your prosperity and eternal happiness and also the same to your father and family Your friend and brother John Smith Robt Campbell Patriarch Clerk ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F21_p002.jpg) Col. T. L. Kane Philadelphia Penn ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F22_p001.jpg) To Col. Thomas L. Kane. By Eliza R. Snow. Much Honor'd Sir, I'd fain address my pen To you, a lover of your fellow-men. I dare presume; but beg you'll pardon, Sir: I trust you will, if I, presuming, err. You plead the rights of man—you fain would we All men enjoy the sweets of liberty. Goodness is greatness—knowledge pow'r; and thou Perchance art greatest of your nation, now. And while that nation sinks beneath its blight; You, like a constellation, cheer the night. If you can quell the raging ocean's wave, You may, perhaps, your fallen country save. If you can cleanse corruption's growing stream, Hope on, your nation's honor, to redeem— Give back our martyr'd Prophet's life again And from th' escutcheon, wipe that dreadful stain. Your Civil pow'rs—your Officers of State, On freedom's shoulders, throw a deadly weight; ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F22_p002.jpg) With suicidal acts, they've trampled down, Our Charter'd Rights; and God Almighty's frown Is resting on them; and the bitter cup They're dealt, they'll drink; and drink it fully Though for a while you may avert the blow, The deed is done, which seals their overthrow— The pois'nous canker-worm is gnawing where No skill—no med'cine can the breach repair. What have they done? O blush, humanity! What are they doing? All the world can see. Where is the Banner which your nation boasts? Say, is it waving o'er the gentile hosts] Where are the Statesmen that have never swerv'd? By whom the Constitution's Rights preserv'd? Here in the mountains, 'neath the western sky, Columbia's Banner proudly waves on high. And here are men with souls—men just and true— Men worthy of our noble sires and you: They have preserv'd our sacred Constitution ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F22_p003.jpg) 'Midst fearful odds and cruel persecution, Your noble, gen'rous heart, with pure intent, Would screen the guilty from just punishment. But God is at the helm—th' Almighty rules— He, in whose hand, the nations are but tools: His kingdom, Daniel said, would be set up: 'Tis here: 'twill swallow other kingdoms up. The seeds of wickedness, the nations grow Within themselves, will work their overthrow: Though for a season, mercy stays its hand, Justice will have its own, its full demand. We've sued for peace and for our rights, in vain; Again we've sought for justice—and again— We've claim'd protection 'neath that lofty spire Columbia boasts:—'Twas planted by our sires. But now we ask no odds, at human hand: In God Almighty's strength alone, we stand: Honor, and Justice, Truth, and Liberty Are ours:—we're Truemen, and henceforth we're free. G. S. L. City. March 6, 1858. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F22_p004.jpg) Col. Thomas L. Kane, Gov. Young's Mansion G. S. L. City ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F23_p001.jpg) Memorial of the Mormons emigrating to California, addressed to the People of the United States. Your Memorialists the Latter Day Saints commonly called Mormons would most respectfully call the attention of the People of the United States to the following history of our journeyings and the suffering condition of the Camp stationed at Mt. Pisgah Your Memorialists having been driven from their homes by a semi-barbarian and half- civilized people, who too commonly unite themselves on our western frontiers for the purposes of plunder and self-aggrandizement; and who contrary to all law and order as well as by a direct violation of the rights guarranteed us by the constitution of our Country; forced many thousands from Hancock County Illinois under circumstances the most unparralled in the history of past ages. It would here be inviduous for your Memorialists to particularize all our trouble or enter into a history of past Mormon greviances which have been by our presses and other liberal periodicals been sounded throughout the land; but the present suffering condition of your Memorialists is what we wish more particularly to force upon your attention. A year ago last February about a thousand of the Saints including the Mormon Leaders crossed the Mississippi River on the ice, in the depths of winter, travelling in waggons, and living in tents. The following spring and summer the residue of the people made a general move; Passing through this place (Mount Pisgah) arrived at the Bluffs on the Missouri River and settled there for the winter by treaty with the Indians as well as by grant by the United States Government. In their passage through this place a number of your Memorialists were left sick and the widows and the destitute had to endure the most abject suffering and want. Your Memorialists would further represent that in July a call was made by the Military Officers of our Government for Volunteers; which called off seventy five men from this place (Mt Pisgah) to leave their families, and which necessarily became a burden upon us. During the latter part of the summer and the full season, the changes of the climate brought on a desolating sickness; and many whose high-toned feelings and aspirations for liberty and freedom had swelled from their bosoms, and which had grown out of their former sufferings, he has hed in the stillness of death; while many of the widows and orphans are left to mourn in the solitary wilderness the bereavements of friends And your Memorialists would further represent, that, the comforts of eastern life once the common comforts of this ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F23_p002.jpg) people are now changed for the most common wants and the coarsest food to sustain nature, and not only deprived of these comforts; but almost naked and destitute of the necessary clothing to screen us from the inclemency of the weather and the vicissitudes of a changing climate Your Memorialists would further represent, that, the comforts of eastern life thousands of our brethren who have left us; have gone braving all the dangers of the wilderness. Five hundred to prove their patriotism and valor in arms volun- tarily leaving their families to fight the battles of the United States; and many hundreds from our eastern cities to plough the ocean to find a resting place on the shores of the Pacific. All having objects in view as mighty as those of our pilgrim fathers in the east.-All,— as pioneers of the most distant west, to cast up a highway from our eastern to our western shores in aiding the facilities of travel–to more successfully carry on trade and commerce with the eastern parts of Asia and the islands of the sea–to explore the antiquities of past ages–to make discoveries of the ancient history of a people who though now fallen once the proprietors of this mighty land-to diffuse more generally the know- ledge of the arts and sciences–to extend the interests of the manufacturer–to open the bowels of the earth for the seed of the agriculturist–to make the wilderness blossom as the rose–to guard our western country now gained by conquest from the invasion of a foreign foe and to extend the benign influences of the blessings of civilization & christianity throughout the land. Thus, while our Brethren have gone to effect these important results, your Memorialists are left in the wilderness, unprepared for want of teams and waggons; nor have we the proper outfit to prosecute so long a journey. And your Memorialists are compelled to look back to the land of our adoption and the land which gave us birth and humbly and most earnestly appeal to your sympathy, your magnanimity and your benevolence; and knowing that your generous hands have been outstretched to foreign powers suffering from fires famine and other national calamities, and the highest virtues which have ever characterized any people have always distinguished the American character. Your Memorialists are united by the closer ties of consanguinity, and endeared by ten thousand national affinities and confiding in your benevolence, believe you will assist us with your liberal donations commensurate with the suffering circumstances of an afflicted and oppressed people. And while your generous spirits shall administer to a people outcast and downtrodden from the face of society civilization; time shall yet raise a lasting monument to your fame; the God of nations shall smile upon your national greatness; and a great growing and virtuous people ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F23_p003.jpg) shall hand down your names to posterity as benefactors in the age in which you lived Done for and in behalf of the Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the wilderness, journeying to California Lorenzo Snow President Mt Pisgah July 1st 1847 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F24_I1_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City May 25/857 W. C. Staines Sir You are a poor mean, pusylanimous, insignificant, low-lifed being, thriving, deceiving, whoring, scamp You have lied about me stole from me & had it in your heart to murder me. You might just as rightfully put your hand into my pocket than to[--] out & 95, as to charge me as much beyond our bargain as you did; but all these attributes are characteristic of Mormons, Your wife Betts will lie &has told some bold, evil & mal- icious falshoods against me, she is a ste[---]t, a whore, she tryed to seduce me from the path of right she met me one day alone in the dinning room & threw her arms around me. I saw Lillie go through the motions of sexual intercourse with Jimmi Gray. Such words, actions & gestures as your whores engage in is too disgracefull for any public ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F24_I1_p002.jpg) house of [--] fame. Such an abomnible practices would not be tolerated in the lowest, meanest, & most abanden[--] hoods of any city. Any man in my relation to your family could have layen with either of your whores evry night. Your system of concubinage is noth- ing but a whole sale, & legalised system of prostitution. You talk about wanting the Bible the word of God!!! Such sacrilige, imprity & blasphemy to base such abominations on the revealed wite of God & draw your practice from that holy source!!! I have not dealt with a single Mormon but who tryed to cheat in bargaining. You all will lie, cheat, steal, & murder – Such a communi- ty for abominations perhaps is not on this Globe– Oh that I had command of the hood incarnate fiend Brig- & a few of his satanic, helps. The time will soon come when you will be made to howl & moans. the tables will soon turn your time for judgement is near at hand. You will not be permitted ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F24_I1_p003.jpg) much longer to seduce poor innocent harmless females & cause them to s[---] to lies & forfeit all their feelings, Tasts & hopes for happiness both in this & the world to come- hundreds & thousands have you killed with sorrow, & broken hearts. hundreds of men. [-] have you murdered, you murderers. who- remasters, & fiends incarnate All your houses are dens of ill fame & s[-]nts of iniquity, all your women are prostitutes. & children illigitemet. You are a s[---] of d[--], surfs, slaves & servants, having no mind, will, ability or conscience of your own but doing the bidding of a mean, dastardly, niggar dy, filthy, libertine, whore master– who will soon land in hell with all his diabolical & satanical crew– I have been learning of your principles & practices while residing here, & will not be still in exposing your cruelties, oppressions thifts, assassinations, & murders, on your own ignorant, idiotic subjects as much as on outsiders– Your old, prostitute, & theving lieing, whoering wife, opened my trunk ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F24_I1_p004.jpg) fingered my Friends papers & y[--] [--] some [--] authorized by yout- broke my door & had I been in a civilise county I would have had reliefs, but all these things will tell against you in future Da[-] Can[-]land th from [-]pirit whimm[-]s to also lied on me & dressed me if he would pay back his steler money & goods, he would do well & c[---] sta[---] his prostitutes. You know that one of your tenents is to drink the [--]lch of the Gentiles & to [-]ite then of your own number who [--] their wor[--] amounting to sp[--] ungodly actions & [---] I know more about your affairs than you think - Each man in authority ought to be cut up by inches & a little taken of with a very dull knife for some eight or ten years – hanging & cutting your throats would be too short & merciful a death for you- I would like to lead a few Troops in here & attend to your cases- Oh that Congress might act in regard to your abomin- ations. nothing but Troops will cause you to epent. no m[--] influence can be brought to bear - Yours C. R. Van Emm[--] ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F24_I2_p001.jpg) Sir It is knowen that Lyllia is pregnant & laughed about. All knowing that it was not you who got her thus some thinking the Proxy system has been swung, others that Eldrige was on hand as he was seen kissing her on a certain occasion. So Certain it is that she would permit anything to have sexual intercourse with her & Elizabeth would permit a dog or a Donkey, if [-] was certain to conceive– Stains such women as you & hundred ha[--] would not be entertained is permitted to enter the lowest grads of Society in a civilised a christianned community. 99 per cent of them could be bought for $1.00 each to laber in a home of illfame as kitchen maids My desire & prayer for you all, ignorant, diluded, idiotic abomnible, & wicked as you are is that God in his all wise providence may [-]mon the head fiend & then the poor deluded followers will perhaps return to civilization & to a land of political religious liberty. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I1_p001.jpg) Astor House. New York. Decr 23rd 1871. General. Thos. L. Kane. Dear Sir– In preparing a historical review of the Salient features of Mormon history, I find among the documents which I have perused, information that on the 7th of August 1846, on the East bank of the Missouri River, (at Kanesville, I think), a Mass: Meeting was held by the people, to attend to their business affairs, &c., after which the leading Elders met in council — "and consulted with Col. Thos. L. Kane." It was then resolved that an address should be sent to President Polk, expressing the gra- -titude of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter -Day Saints, to that Gentlemen for inviting the enrollment of a Battalion of Volunteers from their number. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I1_p002.jpg) Believing that the Government, through its agent, at that time intended its actions towards the Mormons as friendly and sympa- -thetic, and was desirous of aiding them in their distress, I should be greatly obliged by receiving from you any facts that you may be pleased to communicate relative to that subject. Very respectfully Yours. &c. T. B. H. Stenhouse. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I2_p001.jpg) Astor House. New York. Jany. 5th 1872. Genl Kane. Dear Sir– I have the honour to acknow= =ledge the receipt of your very kind letter of the 1st inst., but deeply regret to learn that you are not in good health. Could I have been able to peruse the documents you refer to, I should, I believe have derived very valuable information from it, but in your state of health I would not for a moment trespass upon your time. If, however you would favour me by answering affirmatively or negatively the following questions, I shall content myself for this volume. Was the invitation extended to the Mormons to furnish the Battalion in '48, the suggestion of sympathy or malignity on the part of the Government ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I2_p002.jpg) of President Polk? Was the suggestion of the invitation for the Battalion in '48, favourably endorsed by Jesse C. Little? Was any Address sent to President Polk by "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter= =Day Saints" expressive of their gratitude for the invitation to furnish the Battalion &c, as alluded to in my former letter? I think it is due to the memory of President Polk, his cabinet, and yourself to state this fact truthfully in history. I am, Dear Sir, Your Obedt Servant- P.B.N.Steuhouse ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I2_p003.jpg) P.S. I read with pleasure of your unchanging devotion to the people of Utah, and with no less pleasure the remark that followed: — "I have no notion that I understand them." Your name, General, is much honoured in Utah for your philanthropic labours; but associated therewith is a sentiment that you do not understand Brigham Young. You will I trust take no ex= =ception to this [---] observation, while I would not have ventured to make had it not been suggested by your own. I am in hopes that President Young will escape conviction for the murders now charged to him; but they indoubtedly were committed with the knowledge of the preisthood — a fact much to be deplored. T.B.N.S. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p001.jpg) 12 Jan 1872 TLK- notes on 1846 to TBH Steulouse ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p002.jpg) JBH Stenhouse Eager My Dear Sir Yours dated the 5th. reached me last evning I reply. To your first Interogatory _ Neither 2.) Can't say 21st can hardly have been a point of importance or I wd probably remember what I 3.) - – Same. Respectfully Your obedient servant Th. L. Kane. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sir: ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p003.jpg) with this Dear Sir: Accept my above my brief affimative or negative answers to your will serve your keeper categorical questions. As I understand your letter, they should be sufficient to you since as an author: but, his the purpose of my writing is to express my personal respects_ regardless of your Church relations ^ (into which it does not please me to inquire)_ I prefer to y answer you less curtly. 1 st then. "The Government of President Polk was certainly not moved as it woud you by Sympathy: but your alternative is too strong: is as only to their malignity. One (nominaly) should as the hired man of human being in the Cabinet was wolfish: but it was chieflly because an important suppirter _who ^ Western friend of his^ had a good more for Matson. 2c. I think I wd believe Mr Little on this; if he is living: my infirments of him were decidly favorable. [ At the same time you may be led into error & [if you attribute any direct connection with . At the same time of I may protect guard you from being led into error by the remark that if Mr. Little had or direct one a one any direct connection more than nominal^ with the transactions you wd inquire into _ I would have known it. But am I wrong in supposing that you mean not 1848 but . 1845 3? I cannot remember: think it more than probable ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p004.jpg) ( with this Dear Sir: Accept my above my brief affirmative or negative answers to your will serve your purpose categorical questions. As I understand your letter, they should be sufficient to you since as an Author: but, as the purpose of my writing is to confess my personal respects _ regardless of your Church relations, (into which it does not please me to inquire) _ I prefer to yo answer you less curtly. 1 st then. "The Government of President Polk was certainly not moved as it woud you by sympathy: but your affirmative is too strong: is ascribe to their Malignity. One (nominaly) should as the hired man of human being in the Cabinet was wolfish: but it was chiefly because an important suppirter_ who ^ western friend of his^ had a good more for Matson. 2c. I think I wd believe Mr Little on this if he is living: my impressions of him were decidedly favorable. [ At the same time you may be led into error & [if you attribute any direct connection with. At the same time if I may protect guard you from being led into error by the remark that if Mr. Little had a direct one a one any direct connection more than nominal with the transactions you wd inquire into _ I would have known ^ it. But am I wrong in supposing that you mean not 1848 but 1845 3). I cannot remember: think it more than probable ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p005.jpg) 1087's at once probable. If you find such a thing send it to me and I will tell you ^by 2 by the style (at once) if it is genuine. That miserable winter when your poor people the poor creatures were thought to be lost in the snow I wrote papers by the dozen for them and in their names _ mendnant, meaning, adulatory_ anything in the world to bring around public opinion in their favor: to force the or President to put on his I[---]ation Cap _ to flatter his curious form of Scotsh Irish self conceit. I am not ashamed to confess it. I was ready to do any thing to save my nation from the disgrace of dragooning those half fed women & children __ driving them forth into the wilderness to death. And this brings me to your kindly meant closing: paragraph concerning the misery of President Polk his Cabinet and myself. I wd desire infer from I consider you the directions of your questions that you are on a wrong scent: and that you are entitled to maker _ not complicated but not to you as a book publisher- from me- amt paymets what if you will understand the difference to your to you as A frank word to you not as a book publisher, but a gentleman, forits Set of that party. [-]restidial Dirty linen of a this cheap and flimsy texture will not pay for the not as book publisher. worthless for its washing Strong dirty linen often pays for washing Historical them The political legancy &of Mr. Polk was a generous private letter from grand old General Jackson Judge Kane and and introducing him to my Father and thus helping him inside an homarted Camp there he belonged to day Father was called his conscience keeper and too many people would believe me if I spoke as one knowing him intimately. Let him rest. I have his correspondence the Wisey market in Philadelphia- with my Father and myself. In one letter he refers to the fact of a gentleman & calling the insult him a liar to his his face and confesses that he did not invent it. He explains why he ought not to have half been called a liar. As a man I found him not ^ knee high to the meanest of the Priests you you speak of whom I had left on the Indian Trail up the Windy Platte; and they out flanked him thank us so hourly of ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p006.jpg) 1 For this Cabinet: they wore (as he was) provincial politicians of the class who thought they know a thing or two better than to try to be Statesmen. They were not a unit. Mr Polk did not command them. Perhaps the strongest influence upon them [---] the Indian King and for a scattered carry of religionists to have m[---] [---] sorrowfully and that for [---] got the better of that was no [---] <[---]> exploit Th J. R is 2 You have no id role of the influence which this “peculiar Institution” of Bro. Jonathans has exerted upon U.S. governing from Washingtons [---] It has always retained this but political [---] day day down. They have change t[---] the best talent. and Take day down. It has, always, retained the best political talent in market. Take Jefferson Davis for instance. Who was one of your earliest enemies [-] that [previous line continues down the right edge of page with the following words] Events have certainly since shown his great ability [entry continues] I first saw into his blackheart when I f[--]leshly trying to honor an Army officer punished for an Indian a Sious massacre. & as for my Reputation ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p007.jpg) amount You do not know the strength of the IR. an me of Bro Jonathans penition and amount Institution's You must study this ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p008.jpg) [line of text sideways in upper right corner] of your a and[---] upon E[---]rs As for my own Reputation. It will not make a straws s difference whether it mar it or let it st[--]e st[---]y the plates and Hoc Powers try to make or mar its. It is My intention is to keep the Drop I represent clear and globular until it merges in the deep: but I for ask no more regard for this than ^ any other [--]rynerary of my own. It has been my p[---]e, preserving a humble station, to help to make a little H[---]ry ? ! the transations have been one thing : the Record of them another ! I have done a few By working quietly I hav manly deeds, and I have been abased for them. I ha working in a quiet way I have several They have all brought about a few notiecable [--]alts: — rangig as it has seemed to me al[--]rt — ranging the c[---]table. They have all been achewed not with but in despite of the majority shall all and of my fellow e[---]gers. God bless them : as far as they represent my ideal for [---] America : God ever bless them !! Cripple that I am I would rejoice to seek my But if m[--]h last bullet under th[--] flag. But if they are such that mean[-] nothing but good I sentiments They most graciously secure my not caring for what they think have outraged them opening which l[---] : only should I care for them after my death ? [---]r good op[---] I have no desire after my Death. It would [-] a poor man so ask to several so changed so to value their applause decease [--] humble me It I [--] do [---]nges that I prefer my own Defenders of Virtue. I am sure, for old acquaintance sake, you will do me the favor to present me to Mrs Stenhouse as a respectful admirer of her talents and not [--]rs est[--]ment, her virtues : yours Truly TLK. desire or I cannot understand why I shd ^ value their applause after my Death, I am sure fr old acquaintance sake you will do me the favor to present me to your h[--]ly [---]ted lady by whom I wd. be glad to be known your friend TLK. her talents and not her [---] [---] her virtues ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I3_p009.jpg) Mormon K.t J.BH Steuhouse (on ' 1846 &c Jany 12. 1872 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I4_p001.jpg) Astor House, New York, Ap. 5/73. Genl. Kane. Dr Sir: I had the honour to receive your card on Thursday and was deeply chagrined that I should have been absent at the moment you called. I tried unsuccessfully to learn where you were staying in the city that I might pay you my respects, & Mrs. Stuehouse was much disappointed at not having the pleasure of meeting a gentleman for whom she has so long cherished sentiments of high consideration. Mrs. S. desires me to say that she hopes that an opportunity may yet present itself. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F25_I4_p002.jpg) We were much pleased to learn through the Utah press of your improved health and we hope that the Providence that has preserved your useful life may long protect you that you may be a blessing to the people of Utah. With sentiments of high regard for Mrs. Kane, Yours Very respectfully T. B. N. Steuhouse. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I1_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City; U.T. March 22, 1878. Hon. Geo. Q. Cannon, M. C. Washington, D. C. Dear .Brother: As the matter of the election of a Trustee in Trust for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will necessarily come up at the approaching General Conference, we desire to draw your attention to certain phases of the subject and obtain your views thereon, and in this connection suggest the following in- quiries:- Which is the most competent mode of creating said Trustee, so that his acts, in all proprietary as well as general business transactions, shall be valid in law as plaintiff and defendant? A diversity of opinion exists as to the validity of our present Trustee law; some holding the opinion that it is yet in force, others believing that it is repealed. President Young, it is understood, gave ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I1_p002.jpg) no bonds, whilst Bro. Geo. A. Smith and all his associate trustees gave most competent bonds. How far will it be competent for the Trustee in Trust to act without further legal recognition than the voice of the General Conference of the Church? It has been suggested by some that it would be better for the Trustee in Trust to act without bonds than to be tied up by the provisions of a crippled law, such as we regard the U.S. Anti-polygamy law of 1862 to be. Can the Trustee in Trust, simply by the act of the people, receive, hold and convey real estate? Can a man act authoritatively and efficiently under and by virtue of the unanimous vote of a General Conference of the Church, without being further qualified by and under the provisions of some legislative enactment? In connection herewith I would draw your attention to the Act or Ordinance of the Legislative Assembly of Utah .Territory, approved Feb. 8, 1851, by which the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I1_p003.jpg) day Saints was incorporated, said act legal- izing a previous action of the provisional govern- ment of the State of Deseret, and to the United States statute of 1862, generally known as the "Anti-polygamy act," which repeals portions of the Territorial law. We should like to learn your views and those of your friend upon this subject, and particularly request, if possible, that we may receive your answer before the meeting of the General Conference on the 6th of April next. Your Brother in the Gospel, John Taylor. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I2_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City, U.T. May 14, 1878. Gen. Thomas L. Kane, Pennsylvania: My dear Friend: Although frequently hearing of your health and welfare through our mutual friend at Washington, I have now taken the liberty of addressing you a few lines, thinking that, perhaps, they may not prove altogether unacceptable, and whilst doing so I trust that they will find you enjoying good health and very many other blessings from the hand of a bounteous Providence. I am happy to be able to add that my own health is good, my spirits buoyant and my hopes jubilant in a brightening future. I also am gratified to be able to tell you that most of your acquaintances in this once desert region are in the goodly enjoyment of these same favors, and they all remember the General with undiminished ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I2_p002.jpg) good feelings. I do not know that it is necessary for me to tell you that I am in complete sympathy with the late revered .President's policy, and also your feelings on the Southern development question. We are feeling our way gradually, though perhaps slowly, in the given direction. Still we are progressing more rapidly than many dream of, so silently is the work accomplished. Between the border of the Territory and the national line we have now more than a dozen settlements, the outlaying one being but a few miles within the nation's borders, and a steady stream is flowing thilherward continually. The only question with us is one of time, shall we move rapidly or cautiously? The present unquiet condition of our southern neighbor inclines us to caution. If De Leardo obtains a permanent or even temporary success, it may create complications over which we can exercise but little control. Still, with the late President and yourself, I am thoroughly convinced of the necessity of an advanced guard, an outpost, a Kedesh, or Hebrow in that land, and the sooner ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I2_p003.jpg) we can firmly establish such the more shall I be gratified. Some of our good friends will certainly make an extended visit in those parts this season, who, and how many I do not yet know, and if it was thought practicable or advisable we might fit out a small corps, which would be efficient and in readiness at any time, as heretofore suggested, to make such negotiations or arrangements as might be considered advisable; but on some of these points we should have to be dependent at present on your deplomacy. In regard to any contemplated expl- oration or preliminary negotiations that may tend to further this matter, knowing your strong zeal for, and great sympathy with this movement and all that relates to it, any suggestions that you may feel to make will always be duly app- reciated. With regard to the physical question, I am thoroughly convinced, from testimonies both foreign and by those with whom I am associated that the aborigines are much more free from the und- esirable taint of which has been spoken than ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I2_p004.jpg) the mixed races, and the less they are mixed the freer they are. I enclose you a slip, cut from the Deseret News, which may prove of interest to you, as it relates at least to a kindred people who, if not indenti- cal with their southern neighbors, are certainly of the same stock. Our business matters, (about which I perceived when you were here you were so much concerned), although very complicated, are now nearly all adjusted, and I think very satisfactorily so to the major part, if not to all the heirs, as well as to all others who comprehend our Church matters. Our conveyances, with some slight exceptions, are made after the form indicated. For a short time there was a slight ebulation of feeling among two or three unthinking youths, but I remain in great hopes that all will be settled amicably, and from present appearances all seems to be moving in that direction. Our prospects for an abundant harvest of cereals &c. are good School matters are progressing very encouragingly, and as a whole we have abundant reason to be thankful for ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I2_p005.jpg) the present condition of peace and prosperity which our Territory is enjoying. I shall always be pleased, when it suits your convenience, to hear from you. With kind regards to your amiable lady, I remain, Very respectfully, John Taylor. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I3_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City, U. T. Sept. 2., 1878. My dear General: We were very sorry to learn of the sickness of your esteemed lady, but have been very much gratified in learning that she was convalescent. Knowing the care and anxiety that you must necessarily have with regard to your amiable. wife, We have felt a delicacy about addressing you on the subject to which we referred when we last saw you. In regard to the Mexican affair we have felt some hesitancy swing to the uncertainty of mail matters, but having the opportunity of sending this by our old friend Bro. Staines we can write more freely. Again, the uncertainty arising from the aspect of political affairs in Mexico has rendered matters more complicated than if these things did not exist. I think we informed you ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I3_p002.jpg) that we had made arrangements with three or four prominent parties whose names were mentioned, to hold themselves in readiness to take a mission as contemplated. Owing to these circumstances, and fearing to trespass upon you in your peculiar surroundings we have deferred sending them until the present, but in the meantime a party under the direction of Elder Erastus Snow will visit our southern settlements which are extending rapidly towards the border line and this may perhaps go into the outskirts of Mexico. They are instructed to hold themselves in readiness to prosecute their journey further, in case any information should be received from you rendering it advisable for them to do so. We have not given up the idea of fully prosecuting those plans about which we spoke when you were here. But have been awaiting the opening of Providence and the indications of the Spirit to us. In the ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I3_p003.jpg) meantime we shall leave no means un- employed that we think necessary for the advancement of this purpose. We feel grateful to you for the interest manifested by you in these and other matters which we wish duly to appreciate, knowing you to be our sincere friend, we shall always be pleased to receive any suggestions from you for the welfare of the people .and to the advancement of the great cause in which we are engaged. I am very happy to inform you that any complications that may have appeared in property matters are amicably arranged, and there is a prospect of every thing being settled without any collision or trouble between the Church and the Estate wish full acquittances on both sides. Remember me kindly to your afflicted lady and accept of my kindest regards for your health, prosperity and happiness. Wish the assurance that we shall at all times be happy to reciprocate the many ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F26_I3_p004.jpg) acts of kindness that we have received from your hands, I remain, Your affectionate friend, John Taylor. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I1_p001.jpg) New York March 31st. 1873 Lieut: General Wells Dear Sir: Let me hear from you at your earliest convenience respecting the retainer of counsel by your Church. I find no advices here from Representative Cannon on the subject. Referring to our confidential conversation at the Lion House on the importance of defining during President Young's lifetime the relative interests of himself and the Church, I am instructed by the officers of the Church as well as by my dear friend that these are harmonious: Yet, I expressed my opinion that it would be best that in acting for President Young. I should act as for him alone, and that I should be placed as soon as practicable in communication with a professional gentleman, whom you ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I1_p002.jpg) could rely upon to protect the Church interests as such. As I pursue my legal investigations and give my professional advice under these instructions, and devolve on you and other mem- bers of the Church the responsibility of indica- -ting to me where these interests may be incon- -sistent with each other. It is most agree- -able to me that you should do this through your Counsel. This gentleman must not con- -cur with me upon my say-so, or where it is to advantage not clearly the interest of the Church and people that he should. do so. I will then as I promised, do my best for you all - I feeling that I have no differences to decide - and seeing simply one line of conduct to pursue. Faithfully your friend Thomas L. Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I1_p003.jpg) K to D. H. Wells sent to Prest Young for hi[-] by JW. Young April 4. '73 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I2_p001.jpg) Delivered to Gen. Thos. L. Kane, May 19th, 1873 Geo Q. Cannon Salt Lake City May 6th 1873 General Thomas S. Kane Dear Sir – Your favor of the second ultimo but recently came to hand. Hon George Q. Cannon missed your note of appointment, hence did not see you. All can be, at least temporarily arranged in regard to counsel but more definitely upon the return of Hon. George A. Smith the successor of and the newly elected Trustee in Trust for the Church, and under whose province this matter of the employment of counsel would most properly come. I do not feel that I have much to say about this business, as doubtless, President Young will shortly either by agents or otherwise direct and advise with you in relation thereto. I am of the opinion that the interests alluded to by ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I2_p002.jpg) yourself harmonize , but, if the contrary should seem to appear and be of sufficient importance to effect results, I shall take pleasure in indicating then to you in the way you suggest. I am very Respectfully and Kindly Your Friend as ever Daniel H Wells ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F27_I2_p003.jpg) M. D. H. Wells May 5. 1873 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F28_p001.jpg) Philadelphia Nov 27"=49 Col Kane Dear Sir In my reflections I have thought there might be some dubiety resting upon your mind in regard to the views of the inhabit- -ants of the State of Deseret upon the subject of slavery in consequence of their not introducing a clause in their State Constitution prohibiting slavery. I think your interesting visits in our midst, your travels in our encampments, your chance of observations in our families, assemblies, & Councils where the sentiments of our hearts have been freely poured out before you – must all combine to convince you that the inhabitants of the State of Deseret will never sustain in any wise the institution of slavery in their midsts. We are a peaceful and industrious people, have removed to the sequestered vally of the Great Salt Lake, we do not wish to have any thing to do with the "vexed question" of slavery or any of the other exciting political questions, and therefore we deemed it expedient not to introduce a clause into our constitution prohibiting the introduction of slaves into the State of Deseret, but slavery can never be tolerated there With sentiments of the highest respect – I remain yours truly Wilford Woodruff ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I10_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City Jany. 14th 18'48. Hon. George Q. Cannon: Washington D.C. Dear Brother: I wrote you yesterday and told all that came to my mind. The Lawyers have notified Judge S. that all items of business must be passed upon by them before he approves. I am of the opinion that if we were to make a liberal allowance for the sup- port of mothers, and minors, and also for the outstanding debts of the estate; and devide the balance between the heirs, that our business would be much simplified. The property which we retain would be cash articles that we could handle to accomplish the above objects. Please refer this question to Mr. ——— and if you agree with us, then ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I10_p002.jpg) we can work to that end. Libbie at Elmira has written to bro. Jack asking for money, supposing that Jno. W. had made arrangements for her to draw such funds as desired. We have simply said we knew, nor could do any- thing in the premises. We are cramped to raise funds to meet liabilities and I will not go into the Bank to borrow for each purpose. John's business is more trouble to us than the estate. Nabby bought Johns piano and gave an order on the estate for $300 00/100, that order has not been presented, but it seems that is what John relied on to furnish funds for Libbie during his absence. We will not pay it. That is we feel so now. Hoping you are well Iam your brother Regards to Mrs. C. Brigham Young ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I11_p001.jpg) Brigham Young Jr. Esquire Salt Lake City Utah Ter. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I11_p002.jpg) Brigham Young Jr Esqurie Salt Lake City Utah Ter. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I11_p003.jpg) Brigham Young Jr. Esquire. Salt Lake City. Utah Ter. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I1_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City U.S. Mch 27th 1873 General Thomas L. Kane Mc,Kane Co Pa. Dear Sir,__I returned to this city soon after our parting at Ogden, and began my labors which, so far have been very successfull. Everything works as well as we could wish and, I hope to the satisfaction of my father. We hear favorable reports for the early settlement of Arizona. Many, have volunteered to go on that mission, who desire a temperate climate to live in. We feel the great responsibility which president Grant has placed on every Ameri- can citizen and desire to follow out the wise plan suggested in his inaugeral ad- dress with regard to the Indians, A "peace policy" has been advocated by our people from our earliest settlement of these ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I1_p002.jpg) valleys and we feel now that this policy is fully endorsed by the chief executive of the nation. With such counsel and encouragement what can we not accomplish in our labors among the aboriginies of our country? Our settlments in Arizona are prosperous and we trust that those in contemplation will prove as successfull Jas — Mr. Young is progressing favorably with the foundation near St. George and writes quite enthusiastically in relation to the Solidity thereof. The good ship zion is gliding along under easy sail yet we are exerting ourselves to improve the minds of our youth that they may be men of letters and full of zeal for the cause of truth. Much interest is manifested in cor- recting our Common School books; progress is necessarily slow but every step seems to be in the right direction Father is in excellent health and spirits- full of good counsel - good works and an inexaustible fountain of hope in regard to the destiney of this people. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I1_p003.jpg) The weather continues cool but sowing and planting are going briskly forward with fair prospects of a fruitfull year. My father and family wish to be kindly rememberd to yourself wife and chil- dren. Praying that your health may im- prove and prosperity attend your efforts to do good Your friend Brigham Young, Jn. P.S. Please let us know, as early as convenient the state of your health and that of your family B. Y. Jn, ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p001.jpg) March 29th. 1873. Brigham Young Jr Esq. Dear Sir: I need not remind a man of your sound sense of honour how delicate and respon- -sible a trust you have assumed in engaging to communicate to me your Rather's testamentary di- -rections for the protection of the Church and your natural relatives. As you are one of his heirs-at- law, and would be presumed to be benefited by his dying intestate, or leaving only such a will as could be broken after his decease, you risk being accused of consulting your own interests if you do not aid me efficiently in preparing the valid, legal instrument which he desires to execute. For my own part: I promise: I will give this duty precedence of all other business. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p002.jpg) You will before this have informed your Father that, owing to my illness and the intrusion of the marriage festivities at Mr. Richards' house at Ogden, I could not frame there the draught of Will designed. In our conferenences too, you a- -greed with me in recommending numerous mod- -ifications. Let us see if I can faithfully enumerate them: 1. He will, in his reflections on the subject, think of his Real Property as something to be handled differently from his Personal. Thus, as regards certain ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p003.jpg) 1st. Can the Church take property ex- ceeding in value Fifty thousand dollars? Would A. B. Esq., recommend a method of evading the provisions of the Act of July 1, 1862? 2nd If unsuccessful would the effort to convey etc. render the property liable to escheat? 3rd Right of Dower: Can the Legislative Act of 1871, abolishing right of dower, operate in case of nuptials contracted prior to its passage? Other questions as to right of dower. Status of plural wives after death of first wife? in order succes- sively? or together? Here particularly of repute opposed to religious solemnization. 4th What is the law of Utah – the com- mon law? ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p004.jpg) M Questions For Church Counsel ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p005.jpg) [letter is a draft, with many insertions and deletions> W.ell1. Br Young Jr Esq Bef[--] Dear Sir I need not remind a man of yr sound sense of honor how delicate and responsible a trust you have assumed in engaging to communicate to me your father's terta[--]ntary directions for the protection of the Church and your natural relatives. As you are one of his heirs at law, and would fe be presumed to be [--]pted by his dying intestate or leaving only such a will as could be broken after his decease, you [---] being accused of consulting your own interests if you do not aid me effectively in preparing the valid legal [---]ment which he desires to execute. ¶ To my own part I promise you I will [---] this duty [---] to <[---]> [---] of any [---] other ho[---] [---] have undertaken p[---] for you. ¶ You will before this have informed your Father that owing to my illness and the intrusion of the marriage pr[---]rties at Mr. Richards' house at Ogden I cd. not not prepare the gd draught of Will designed. In our conversation [---] you expressed with me in recommending numerous t[--] following [---] your conditions therein 1. He will in his reflections on the subject – as far as possible – think and meditate think of his Realty [---] as something to be handled differently and set apart from his Personal. 1st. therefore as to his [--] II Certain portions of 1st His Real Estate. in Utah Before Preceding his d[---]e to the Church – <[---] he will> he desires [---] to recite and confirm any conveyances previously made Qu. Has Mrs. Young yr by him to particular persons. motther united in sll there. 3. The Church to be benefited provided for chiefly at least The Church– (if this can be as your Father seemed <(although I still doubted it.)> to think legally done in.) law et by gift or d[---] by De[--]res of Real Property specifically named & described. 3 4. The provision thus made to be larger than you wd. otherwise make it have intended since his he [wishes to lay upon the leave the Church] the obligation of meeting all claims against his Estate not specifically provided for by Will perhaps other charges and encumbrances. On this account to repeat. 4 5 The remainder of his Real Estate (he will de[--] to trustees) Judiciously making a selection for this purpose of the more reliable parcels most reliable for rental – rent and diversely situation and circumstanced too certain to yield personal income in order to equalize [---]es he will desire (to Trustees for the benefit of the)! the parties or some d his Will [--] of ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p006.jpg) [draft of a letter, with many illegible scrawls and crossed out lines] fwd to be Read la[--] history [-] note D[--] A[---] W Aug 17. 1871 Will of You will give me the names of the < [-]e farms] plural wives proposed beneficiaries plural wives and their children thus Mary Brown Young daughter of Jane Brown late of 14th Ward Salt Lake City deceased. [illegible deletion] II are to [---] ¶ Your Father will think over his his intentions [---] regarding it remembering for how many reasons – it is to be regarded and treated as as in its nature different from Real Estate. Personal Property God O th[--] [---] I expect to hear from you further. Sir Your Union Pacific Bonds: // You will remember the many points which I suggested <[to you> how heavy on the question if Should Shalt the Real Estate Debts. to you Shall it or. Shall a portion of it — and if or what portion – be sold I forth Shall it be charged with Annexed Shall any of the Legacies be Any Annuities As regards. As regards the proportional shares of the different beneficiaries, I understand myself to be instructed to conform implicitly to the directions of your Will of Aug 17. 1871 the copy of which you furnished me as I was about leaving Salt Lake City. Yet if I recollect you in conversation abolished the notion expressed his conclusion not to endeavor to give over the attempt to create in favor of your sons an Estate in tail not to give his sons the Estate in tail which that will (ineffectually in Law) to create. He was also favorably inclined towards giving (to some of the female relations) a legacies of fixed amount desireable from [---] a friend to be specially created for that purpose to some — to others a[-] annuities for life? Please to Be explicit on this head too [--] If I recollect he decided against my recommendation to leave a legacy to Mr Ellerbeck or other confided <[---]> in trusted and useful clerks or servants <(although had this aught be made> [---] conditional I had not his views in a Trust Fund to provide for the support of Intemperate or ^ weakly persons and [---] and a provision for and to keep the md/ [---] the door of Descendants for [--] [---]tion from absolute [--] year Nor sp his contentions in Case of the apostasy of children & grand children [---] [---] in he[-]y at the date of his decease. W[illegible deletion] ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p007.jpg) [draft of a letter, with many illegible scrawls and deletions] W. 1 Do not forget that all those precepts you thought well of <[illegible deletion]> respecting the getting in into I by you to remember that the same precepts given Y[--] by one as regards setting in order getting order by one with regard to the arrangement of his Real Estate <(on which we expect to correspond)> preparatory [illegible deletion] to gift our settlements or suffering himself in any direction to indulge in [---] [---]aying to before suffering himself to on the getting to Fathers affairs by any particulars items of business will for Estate generally in good order will should [---]ers you with a[---]tural force when you are considering the apply with equal force to hi[-] [---] arrangement of his affairs in anticipation Contemplation of his decease. His will shd [---]ted his Estate from shd not be one that will load down his Estate with I must advise against his Estate being loaded down with unproductive Real Estate . I advise It shd be laden very/[---] then can be [---]y possibly [---]ded <[---]> with debts [---] or encumbrances. as for [---] [---]. A certain [---] shd be amount of personal property readily realizable shd. be provided to meet claims contingencies likely to occur . In your fathers case I wd. not only [-] extricate my Union Pacific Bonds from my po[--]ication informed you but I wd. also as wd found the m[---]ist to be at this date> : hd wd sell th as the market now is M[-] 81 sell [---] them and reinvest in perfectly safe Coupon Bonds – which with my other valuables — I wd. then [--] out of reach of legal attachment [---] [---] wd. place in Trust Vaults out of reach of legal attachment or any other par[--]d an arr[--]d provision convert them in for the [---] or for the support of those dear to him — [---] and a fund to pay for the expenses of depending for the defence and protection of [--] my other property. when is seized if [---] or Jeoparded by health the enemies I [-] who are likely to ca[---] it I'm in En[---] [---] Circular for Example The [---] of [---] when I keep my own valuables in the Fed[---]ty of Philade I enclose one of their Circulars. hand bills.> Let me g[---]t also Let me enforce also all my remarks upon the importants his commenced> of his Coed it: not to his Credit and that also of himself only but to all your people. It may It may be essential one [--] day by propt payments on recursions unforeseen by us to maintain that credit. M He may need ready money to provide for migration of your people — I c[---]e against hostilities a hundred purposes time A [illegible deletion] Say that we cannot foresee, but might not to be unprovided against. Ready money is never a bad thing for any man in business to have : but he is inf[---]ed to [--] peculiar perils imposed to Bonds The King unprovided with sufficient supply <[-]ead of Cash have I fear been for some time the weakest side> of ready money has perhaps always been the weak side of your Mormon business. You have I fear for some time past at least Impt Payment paid too high for yr. money in Consequence. You are not well prepared I still adhere to the preference to Gifts during life over any arrangement. [---] he [--] can m[---] by Will. But it shd. be our care first to present your put it out of the honor of the Enemy to construe or simply in any manner that you are so that it [-] is not so You will therefore give heed to my requests for examinations into the [---] condition of his business affairs regards for information as to the condition of his affairs in [--] essential respects. that on my f[--] forward the work of assaying them most satisfactorily. In this connection note [---] my letter to General Wells a copy of which I forward your father through you. [-] ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p008.jpg) East 1 of Philada. inform apprise I am gratified to report to you that I can secure the a[---] services of Mr. H. G. Clay as advising Counsel for your father, a staked lawyer an honorable gentleman . If my doing so would meets with your fathers approbation he will be good enough so to apprise Mr Clays me in terms before I place papers in his hands or a impart to him make him communications of a confidential character. information of a confidential character. In this matter of the will please understand that will^ it is my intention to pay Mr. Clay's retainer not of my own pocket : Your Father will use his own discretion as to my going If If After that banwer if each is much work for your If in the course of things Mr. Clay is afterwards called upon to do much wo (Neither he would u any considerable amount of work , your Father will [---] become indebted to him the same as as as in the case of as would any ordinary client would. I ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I2_p009.jpg) M. W1 Kt W.2 B.Y. Jr. Mar 29. 73 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p001.jpg) W. 1. (1 Original rough draught: Preserve! March 29. 1873 Brigham Young Jr. Esq. Dear Sir: I need not remind a man of your sound sense of honor how delicate and responsible a trust you have assumed in engaging to communicate to me your Father's testa= mentary directions for the protection of the Church and your natural relatives. As you are one of his heirs at law, and would be presumed to be benefited by his dying intestate or leaving only such a will as could be broken after his de= cease, you risk being accused of consulting your own interests if you do not aid me efficiently in preparing the valid legal instrument which he desires to execute. For my own part: I promise: I will give this duty precedence of all other business. You will before this have informed your Father that owing to my illness and the intru= sion of the marriage festivities at Mr. Richards' house at Ogden, I could not frame there the draught of Will designed. In our conferences too you agreed with me in recommending numerous modifications. Let us see if I can faith= fully enumerate them: 1. He will in his reflections on the subject, think of his Real Property as something ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p002.jpg) to be handled differently from his Personal. Thus, as regards certain portions of his Real Estate in Utah: 2d, 2. Preceding his devise to the Church, he will recite and confirm any conveyances previously made by him to particular persons. 3. The Church he would like to provide for if it can be (as he seemed to think notwithstanding my own doubts) legally done by Devises of Real Property specifically named and described. 4. The provision thus made will be larger than he would otherwise make it, since he wishes to leave the Church under the obligation of meeting all claims against his Estate not otherwise specifi= cally provided for — perhaps under other charges and incumbrances. 5. The residue of his Real Estate – this residue a selection, judiciously made of parcels certain most reliable to yield annual income – diversely situated and circumstanced too; to equalize risks - he will devise (to (Trustees for the benefit of) ? the parties named in the will of Aug. 17. 1871. You were to give me the names of these proposed persons, his plural wives and children, designating them as clearly as possible; for instance thus: "my wife" can be "Mary Brown Young daughter of or my daughter by Jane added, of desired. "Brown late of 14th ward Salt Lake City deceased." As to his Personal Property: ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p003.jpg) (3 As to his Personal Property, your Father as I have said would probably review his intentions regarding it: remembering for how many reasons it is to be regarded and treated as in its nature different from Real Estate. And you will not forget the points which I suggested to you bearing on the questions: Should the real estate be charged with the payment of the debts? _ or any debts? Should a portion of it, and if so what portion_ be sold? Should it be charged with the payment of any legacies.— annuities? As regards the proportional shares of the different beneficiaries, I understand myself to be directed instructed to conform implicitly to the directions of his will of August 17. 1871 already referred to the copy of which he placed in my hands before my leaving Salt Lake City. Yet if I recollect, he in conversation expressed to me his conclusion not to give his sons the Estate in tail which that will essayed (in law, ineffectually,) to create. He was also favorably inclined towards giving (to some of your female relatives) legacies of a fixed amount — to others annuities: yet if I remember he was opposed to unnecessarily in= vidious discriminations. Be explicit in answering me on this head. [text in left margin] I hope soon to hear that this has been destroyed K. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p004.jpg) If I recollect, he decided against my recommendation to leave a something to Mr. Ellerbeck or other long trusted or useful clerks or servants — (although this might be made conditional?) — Also against a trust fund for the support of intemperate or weakly descendants, reduced to absolute indigence. I did not understand his views sufficiently definite ly as to the disinheriting of apostate children and grand children. Do not forget that all those precepts which you thought well of on the getting of your fathers affairs in good business order, should impress you with additional force when you are considering the arrangement of his concerns in anticipation contemplation of his decease. His will should not be one that will load his Estate down with unproductive Real Property:— or burden it farther than may be absolutely necessary with debts and incumbrances. A certain amount of personal property readily realizable should be provided to meet claims and unfavorable contingencies likely to arise. In your Father's case, I would not only extricate all my Union Pacific Bonds from hypothecation &c. as I stated; but I would also— as I note the market to be at this date _ sell them ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p005.jpg) sell them, and reinvest in some perfectly safe Coupon Bonds — which with my other valuables I would place in Trust Vaults, East here or in England — out of reach of legal attachment or any other pursuit or recourse: an assured provision for the support of those dear to me; and the defence and protection of my other property if seized or jeoparded by the enemies who are certain to try to rob Brigham Young and his Estate wherever they can get at it. I keep my own valuables in the Fidelity of Philada. I enclose one of their handbills. Let me also enforce all my remarks upon the importance of supporting his commercial credit: which is at once his credit and that of all your people. It may prove essential one day by prompt payment on occasions un= foreseen to maintain it. He may need ready money to provide for emigration, defence against hostilities – a hundred calls that we cannot foresee precisely but ought not to be unprovided against. Besides, I may add, the being without a sufficient provision of Cash has I fear been for some time the weakest side of your Father's Mormon business. You have I apprehend often paid too high for your money in consequence. You are not at all well prepared to encounter a financial re= vulsion! ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p006.jpg) (6 I still adhere to the preference I expressed inter views for Alienation during life over any arrangements that he can make by will. But it should be our care first, not only to relieve his Estate from present liability for debt, but to put it out of the power of the enemy to allege or con= strue that it is not so. You will therefore give prompt heed to my requests for information as to the condition of his affairs in the essen= tial respects indicated, that we may drive forward the work of arranging them satisfactorily. In this connection note my letter to General Wells, a copy of which I forward your father with this through you. I am gratified to inform you that I can secure the services of Mr. H. G. Clay of Philadelphia as Advising Counsel for your father, a skilled lawyer, an honorable gentleman. If my doing so meets with his approbation, he will be good enough so to apprise me in terms before I place papers in Mr. Clay's hands or impart to him information of a confidential character. In this matter of the will, understand that it is my intention to pay Mr. Clay's retainer out of my own pocket. If after that however, in the course of things, Mr. Clay is called upon to do much work, for your father, he will become indebted as would an ordinary client. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I3_p007.jpg) Expect to hear from me on your affairs generally by the next safe hand offering. Your friend Thomas L. Kane Number your letters to me Acknowledge the receipt of this one from me as W. 1. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p001.jpg) W. 1. Copy of original draught: preserved! March 29th. 73 Brigham Young Jr Esqr. Dear Sir:– I need not remind a man of your sound sense of honor how delicate and responsible a trust you have assumed in engageing to communicate to me your Father's testimentary directions for the pro- tection of the church and your natural relatives. As you are one of his heirs at law, and would be presumed to be bene- fited by his dying intestate or leaving only such a will as could be broken after his decease, You risk being accused of consulting your own interests if you do not aid me effeciently in preparing the valid legal instrument which he desires to execute. For my own part I promise: I will give this duty precedence of all other business. You will before this have inform- ed your Father that owing to my illness and the intrusion of the marriage festivi- ties at Mr Richards' house at Ogden, I could not frame then the draft of will de- signed. In our conferences too, you agreed with me in recommending numerous modifi- cations. Let us see if I can faithfully enu- merate them: 1. He will, in his reflections on the subject, think of real property, as something to be handled differently from his Personal. Thus, as regards certain portions of his Real Estate in Utah: 2d. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p002.jpg) 2. Preceding his devise to the church he will recite and confirm any conveyances previously made by him to particular persons. 3. The church he would prefer benefiting if he can legally (as he Seemed to think not- withstanding my own doubts) by Devises of Real Property Specifically named and described. 4. The provision thus made will be larger than he would otherwise make it, since he wishes to leave the church under the ob- ligation of meeting all claims against his Estate not otherwise specifically provid- ed for— perhaps under other charges and incumbrances. 5 The residue of his Real Estate— this residue a Selection, judicisously made of certain parcels most certain to yeild anual income— diversely situated and circum- stanced too; to equalize risks—he will devise to (Trustees for the benefit of) ?. the parties named in the will of Aug. 17. 1871. You were to give me the names of those persons, his plural wives and children, designating them as clear- ly as possible; for instance thus: "Mary Brown Young daughter of, or "My daughter by, Jane Brown late of 14th Ward Salt Lake City deceased. As to his Personal Property: [note added in the left margin] "my wife" can be added, if desired. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p003.jpg) As to his personal Property, your Father as I have said will probably review his intentions regarding it: remembering for how many reasons it is to be regarded and treated as in its nature different from Real Estate; And you will not forget the points which I suggested to you bear- ing on the questions. Should the Real Estate be charged with the payments of the debts? –Or any debts? Should portion of it, and if so what portion — be sold? Should it be charged with the payment of any legacies.—anuities? As regards the proportional shares of the different beneficiaries, I understand myself to be instructed to conform implicitly to the directions of his will of August. 17. 1871. already refered to, the copy of which he placed in my hands before my leaving Salt Lake City. Yet if I recollect, he in conversa- tion expressed to me his conclusion not to give his sons the Estate in tail which that will essayed (in law, ineffectually.) to create. He was also favorably inclined towards giving (to some of your female relatives) legacies of a fixed amount— to others anuities. Yet if I remember he was opposed to unnecessari- ly invidious discriminations. [document has text in left margin] I hope soon to hear that this has been destroyed K. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p004.jpg) Be explicit in answering me on this head. If I recollect, he decided against my recommendation to leave something to Mr. Ellerbeck or other long trusted or useful clerks or servants– (altho- ough this might be made conditional?)— Also against a Trust fund for the support of intemperate or weakly descendants, reduc- ed to absolute indigence. I did not understand his views sufficiently definitely as to the disinheriting apostate children and grand children. Do not forget that all those precepts which you thought well of on the getting of your Fathers affairs in good business Should impress you with additional force when you are considering the arrangement of his concerns in contemplation of his decease. His will should not be one that will load his Estate down with unproductive property, or burden it farther than may be absolutely necessary with debts and incumbrances. A certain amount of personal property readily realizable should be provided to meet claims and unfavorable contingences likely to arrise. In your Father's case, I would not only extricate all my Union Pacific Bonds from hypothecation &c. as I stated; but I would also– as I note the market to be at this date– sell them and reinvest in some perfectly safe cupon Bonds– which with my other valuables I would place in Trust vaults, East here or in England– ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p005.jpg) – out of reach of legal attachment or any other pursuit or recourse: an assured provision for the support of those dear to me; and the defence and protection of my other proper- ty if seized or jeoparded by the enemies who are certain to try to rob Brigham Young and his Estate wherever they can get at it. I keep my own valuables in the Fidelity of Phil- ada. I enclose one of their hand bills. Let me also enforce my remarks upon the importance of supporting his commercial credit: which is at once his credit and that of all of your people. It may prove essential one day by prompt payment on occasions unforseen to maintain it. He may need ready money to provide for emigration, defence against hostilities— a hundred calls that we cannot see precisely but ought not to be unprovided against. Besides, I may add, the being without a sufficient provision of cash has I fear been for sometime the weakest side of your Mor- mon business. You have I apprehend often paid too high for your money in consequence. Your are not at all well prepared to encounter a financial revulsion; I still adhere to the preference I expressed for alienation during life over any arrangements that he can make by will. But it should be our care, first, not only to relieve his Estate from present liability for debt, but to put it out of the power of the enemy to allege or construe that it is liable so. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p006.jpg) You will therefore give prompt heed to my requests for information as to the condition of his affairs in the essential respects indicated, that we may drive forward the work of arranging them sat- isfactorily. In this connection note my letter to General Wells a copy of which I forward your Father with this through you. I am gratified to inform you that I can secure the services of Mr. H. G. Clay of Philadelphia as advising counsel for your father, a skilled lawyer, an honorable gentleman. If my doing so meets with his approbation he will be good enough to apprise in terms before I place papers in Mr Clay's hands or impart to him information of a confidential character. In this matter of the will, understand that it is my intention to Mr. Clay's retainer out of my own pocket. If after that however, in the course of things, Mr Clay is called upon to do much work, your father will become indebted as an ordinary client Expect to hear from me on your affairs generally by the next safe hand offering Your friend (Sig) Thomas L Kane. Number your letters to me Acknowledge the receipt of this one from me. as W, 1. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I4_p007.jpg) Copy Letter of Gen Kane. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I5_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City April 9th 1873 Gen. Thomas L-Kane Kane Pa. Dear Friend: Your letter of enquiry of Mar. 24 received. Please di- rect your communications to Mrs M. E. Young Logan Cache County. Fathers health is good, he preached long and loud during Conference. Gave the peo- ple much excellent advice. The Tabernacle was filled with at- tentive listeners and I think there were near fifteen thousand people present. The weather is cold and no doubt we shall have an unusually late spring. A few o four citizens are now suffer- ing with the small-pox. Bro D. H. Wells and family are among the number who are quartentined The District Court is getting strangely muddled in some of its rulings. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I5_p002.jpg) Father wishes to be kindly remembered to yourself and family. We often think of you and wish that it were possible for you to dwell among your friends in Utah. Mr. Grants' Indian policy is working to a charm So far and, we are of the opinion that our efforts will accomplish more among the red men than all other missionaries together. Health and prosperity attend you and yours Very Respectfully Brigham Young, Jn. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I6_p001.jpg) New York April 24, 73 Brigham Young Jr. Esquire Dear Sir: I shall leave for Kane next week : oblige me by addressing your letters accordingly. Sincerely your friend Thomas L. Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I6_p002.jpg) Gen Kane Apl. 24/73 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I7_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City May 7/73 Gen. Thomas L. Kane Kane Dear Sir: — Your letter marked W. 1. date March 29. 73 received B. Young. Jn, ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I8_p001.jpg) In sending George Q. Cannon with me my father desired you to communicate and counsel with him as intimately as you would with myself both upon matters which concern his my Father's private interests and those of the Church. May 20th 73 B. Y. Jr. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I8_p002.jpg) M. B. Y. Jr. May 20, '73 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I8_p003.jpg) Major General Thomas L. Kane Kane McKean Co Penn. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I9_p001.jpg) Salt Lake City U. T. Jany. 16/78 Hon. Geo. Q. Cannon. Washington D. C. Dear Brother:— I have determined to write you. Pardon my short comings. The morning after you left, most of the boys went to Willams & Young and enjoyed them to see that the Executors did no make a- way with their means or, rather that the Church and other claimants of property in the Estate took no unfair advantage of the Executors. Both Lawyers have called on us repeatedly and talk exceedingly fair, want nothing for their clients but what is fair and right. I may say that Lucy D & family, Clara, D & family, Eliza B. & Son, Elizabeth & Vilate, Martha B,. Twiss and the Free Emeline Free Youngs family are about all that I now remember of. Willard refused to ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I9_p002.jpg) having anything to do with the matter, tho' he felt very bad that we had let Nabby have that portion of the Cornor as he and his two sisters wanted the whole lot, and had considered that they ^ spoken about it sufficiently plain. But now he feels better. I told him that Isupposed when we retained the 5x10 on the Corner that we had complied with his request. I understand Oscar threatens us if we do not let him have the Forest Say $10000.00 worth Farm house and what land he wants^. Applications for property are flowing in upons us every day. We have concluded to sell Some Gas stock at par, perhaps 25 or 6 shares to bro. Wells, and we have sent Webber out to find highest prices for W C. & W S. Bonds, as we must have releif from some scource. We shall not dispose of this class of property only as we are compelled to. Wish you would forward instructions about making loan in the least. You know, that business ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I9_p003.jpg) was neglected before your leaving. Our securities are backed up at Omaha and in the Deseret Bank. True we have some Bonds on hand but not enough to go into the eastern market. What shall we do? We are getting along very well, but most of our bills are met by borrowing. There are so many little outstand- that every ing bills that all our money goes^; time will bring us out all right but time is what we Can't get from these banks, at least we do not like toask it. The family are getting on very well. The News office has lost the printing this season. Our bid was far above the Herald office and I could not get it down without loosing money. W. C. Dunbar is public printer this season. John Q. is doing well. Type foundry will be in full blast soon as metal arrives. We are making leads quids etc as fast as we can for others aswell as our own office. Webber has not books, tho' Kelley ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F29_I9_p004.jpg) promises. Hope to have them tomorrow. Much of the Gov. message was highly satisfactory, and some of it was trash. We have consigned the subject of marriage– including polygamy– to committe of judiciary. The weather is fine. Health of people good. sleighing gone, some mud; cold nights; pleasant sunny days. Johnathan C. Wright and I are on Committee of "Private Incorporations & Telegraph" Can't think of anything more to write you. Your brother Brigham Young. P.S. My mother is rather poorly in health. Have not heard from John W. since he left St George. I often think of the "General" and would write him if I dared to expose myself Regards to Sis. S. Yours. B.Y. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F2_p001.jpg) OFFICE OF SUTHERLAND & BATES Counsellors at Law, J. G, SUTHERLAND, AGENTS FOR GEO. C. BATES PURCHASE AND SALE OF MINES AND LANDS. Salt Lake City, Utah, Aug 9 1875 John W Young Esq My Dear Sir I am happy to learn by the letter of R Celansen. of Aug 1. 1875. that you are convalescent: and I hope onto soon be at Utah again,, I sent you a Tribune this day containing a letter of mine, \/ indicating you Father: and I write this to you in Confidence th Day; "That the Ues this Attorney in the trial of John D. Lee, did not desire to Convict him. but is seeking for evidence to Indict Your Father. Gen A Smith & Mr M Hooper as accessories before and after the fact :__ The evidence on the Klenyea trial proved that " Smith, Lee, Haight Higbee and there Cedar fanatics. were the guilty parties and the Indians were need as their Allies: this the Prevention well know. but they did not put in half their evidence -because they wished a disagreement of the Army ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F2_p002.jpg) OFFICE OF SUTHERLAND & BATES, Counsellors at Law, J.G. SUTHERLAND, AGENTS FOR GEO. C. BATES, PURCHASE AND SALE OF MINES AND LANDS. Salt Lake City, Utah, _________________187 Sci as to go to Congress next session, with the Evidence against John D Lee; a verdict of "not guilty" by all the Mormons on the jury and one Gentile;___ and then ask Congress for a special act, to draw special G[--]ies to try these "Mountain Meadow Massacres". In the mean time at the September term: they mean it possibly to obtain Indictments against the President - Geo A Smith and Hooper. ____the first and last as accessaries after the fact: and Smith or an accessary before the fact. The grounds on which they seek to an noy your Father is 1s "that he was Govenor at the time. And when Lee reported ,to him "the massacre he did not arrest him at once: 2. "That he acending to the testimony of "Smith around the property of the massacreer "party to be turned over to Lee: for the Church: 1857 & 1858 3. "That Lee & Haight sat all month in the Legislative ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F2_p003.jpg) OFFICE OF SUTHERLAND & Bates, Counsellors at Law J. G. SUTHERLAND AGENTS FOR GEO. C. BATES, PURCHASE AND SALE OF MINES AND LANDS. Salt Lake City, Utah, _________________________ 187 "As Member of the HR, "your father acting as "Govenor while he and they all know that "they had murdered 123 Citizens men women & "children in Cold blood." This was all given to "me yesterday by a Ring man: as the future plan of operations. Then they go to [---]my[--] this winter and ask Congress for a Special Jury to try these Special Cases; See that the trouble about this terrible affair has only now just began. I wish you were here, that I might tell you all we learned at this trial, and have the aid and benefit of Your Counsel: Your Fathers deposition might have gone much farther and still kept niether the truth: but his advices have some of them, have no [---]ing some of the Excitement created all on the Country, by the Evidence, which demonstrates: that Klingensmith Cedar Bish of^, John D Lee Indian Fanne: Isaac Haight President of the State. I highly: Sam Knight & attain at Cedar City, were the guilty ones ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F2_p004.jpg) One month from this day Daniel trial Comes on when the Story will be repeated by Telegraph to all the papers of the Union, and then or this and new witnesses will add new proof to demonstrate, that the work was done; not by the Mormon Church: not by the order of Brigham Young or Gen A Smith; but by a little band of Religious fanatics at Cedar City: this & nothing more: Prudence would dictate: “that the Church and its leaders should leave these migrated men to their own fate. And wash its hands and clothes of all Con nection with it. Dont you think so? If you were only here, I could tell you much that cannot be written; and your course & advice I think would be invaluable just now. Yours truly Geo C Bates [The following is written sideways in bottom right corner] Your advice on this will be very acceptable JN S ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I10_p001.jpg) Kane, Nov. 9. 77. My dear John W. On the perusal of a copy of your "Trans- fer" which was found to be a more comprehensive instrument than you had led me to anticipate, I requested your brother and Mr. Cannon to inform themselves promptly upon the condi- tion of your affairs in New York. I think they stood prepared if they saw their way clear, to act for your protection with decesion. They could ascertain - they reported to me – nothing what ever on the subject. They must obtain from you further facts upon which to base their conclusions. I all ill saw it . that ^ omened Friday night—. You ought to have taken your Father's friend's advice and remained at Salt Lake with him. But I will not have you unite with me in fruitless regrets over the past. You are young and have still a life before you - in which in heroism, if with hardship, you can yet build up an honorable name. Your friend always ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I10_p002.jpg) Sent from The Grand Pacific Hotel, Chicago. Gen Thomas L. Kane Kane, McKean Co Penna. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I11_p001.jpg) This is my address STOVER & CO., GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Wool, Hides, Pelts, Wagons, Carriages, &c. ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, Nov 5th 1880 My Dear Sir: Your welcome favor of 22nd of Sept. reached me here & you may rest assured it gave me great joy to hear from you once more. I am about leaving for my Camps on the Atlantic & Pacific R.R. 18 miles East of Ft Wingate. So near as a Contract for can tell, I am doing well. Just finish my 15 miles, & have taken 100 more, along the Little Colorado. Have also Contract for 500,000 cross ties. You see my hand are full. Would you like to have Elisha get some experience in this kind of business? Could give him employment & good wages I will feel proud to have him near me My heart is the same as in days past & your friendship is everything to me. God bless you for your kind words. Please give my kindest regards to Mrs Kane & the children Ever & Ever Your friend To Genl T.L. Kane Pa Jno. W. Young [The following is written sideways on left side of page] Excuse the haste with which I have witten. Trains wait for no one [-]uy My health is excellent ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I11_p002.jpg) Can you give me information s[-]r, can you get it, of the condition & stability of the Atlantic & Pacific RR Co In such large coutmets it is necessary for us to know. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p001.jpg) Memoranda 1st Write if only a few lines .(1) 2nd Don't chide, it will Cut too deeply (just now) (2) 3rd A few lines expressive of your undying friend- ship, not by nay of reassuring for that is unnecessary, only to com- fort (3) ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p002.jpg) 4th If you so please, mention how very impor- tant it is (if anything is done) that some one should be here to whom you can talk fuly and unreservedly 5th "If you are so led ask him if he feels like making a deter- mined effort to be ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p003.jpg) 5th Continued to make that his es- pecial business 6th How very gravely important it is that Thoroughly efficient Counsel should be retained in the suits now pending – If you are inclined mention n[-]ll. Evarts as as a suitable man ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p004.jpg) 5th Continued admited as a State, and if so, the great necessity there is at once to modulate the tone of the press, and if you like, say – you never saw the press more within the clutch of our enemies,– and to that end you think it of sufficent importance to send a good man ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p005.jpg) 7th To warrent success expense must not be scrupled at but th best be had. I am not impressed to suggest further, but what ever you do write please let it Savor of the 3rd and remember the 2nd Faithfully & Respectfully J.W.Y ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I12_p006.jpg) [J]. W. Y's notes ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p001.jpg) John W. Young. Although, strictly speaking, not one of the Founders of Utah, per= haps no man of this later genera= tion more fairly entitled to that distinction than John W., third son of Brigham Young. Born October 1st 1844, – just sub= sequent to the martyrdom of Joseph Smith, it has been his fortune to take part in, and be associated with, every important event in the history of the Mormon people, since the days of their exodus – Nor will it be just to ascribe any great share of his success in life to the apparently fortuitous circumstance of his kinship; for far more just is it to say that by happy endowment of sterling qualities, and faithful husbandry of natural talent, he has been elevated to his deservedly red cheek his ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p002.jpg) deservedly attained his present present hon degree of honorable prominence x As noted elsewhere, at the age of twelve, he organized a brigade of youths, of about his age, who were subsequently uniformed, and their young leader regularly com= missioned a Colonel in the Nauvoo Legion. During the Fall of that event= ful year (1859) he regularly rode express between Salt Lake City and the head= quarters of the Utah Army. And for two years succeeding the entrance of the United States troops into the Territory, he, and his brothers Joseph and Brigham, with others, guarded his father, night and day, keeping up their regular hours of watch. Nor should we omit to mention that in April, 1857, on the occasion of an expedition to Fort Limhi, on the head [-]vaters of the Columbia River, Oregon, when Brigham Young and 250 men made that journey for the pacification and civilization of the Indians, of that region, John W., although less not yet 13 years of age, ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p003.jpg) accompanied them expedition, and regularly stood guard the same as did the grown men of the expedition – In 1860 he, with a companion, distributed telegraph polis across the deserts, —fan arduous and fatiguing ser= vice,— and in 1861 he took charge of his father's business, doing the contracting for the completion of the great theatre. In April 1862, the Indians made such depreadations on the overland route that the mail stations were generally abandoned. President Young Lincoln telegraphed to President Young, requesting him to send out a party to reconnoitre, gather up the mails scattered on the road, and report condition of affairs – In reply to President Lincoln's request, twenty=five picked men were dispatched, under command of General Burton, of whom John W. Young was one – The expedition suffered encountered the most inclement weather known in that section of country, to this day, and endured a series of hardships of the most trying character. In the Summer of 1863 he assured ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p004.jpg) Elders Staines and Eldridge in the New York office of the emmigration, and in 1864 he again went east to assist his brother, Joseph A., in the same duties. While on this service he went to England, where for a time he remained with Geo. Q. Cannon, who was then presiding over the Eu= ropean missions. Travelling with Apostle Cannon, he visited the Saints in Germany, Switzerland, France and Denmark. It is worthy of re= mark that in one place they were compelled to hold meetings in a garret, too low to afford standing room, while the police were on the watch for their elders them. He returned to Utah in 1864, but again went on mission to Europe in 1866. This time he travelled through Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Russia and Prussia. Returning to Utah with the emigration of 1869, he joined the last train that ever came through from the old frontiers,– [--] the next season's emigration coming as far as Laramie by the Union Pacific Railroad– ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p005.jpg) In the Spring of 1868, his with the building of the Utah ends of the Union Pacific and Union Central R.R. Railroads, came the opportunity to manifest his genius and fitness for the management of comprehensive business enterprises- Launching out for himself he boldly undertook seve= ral contracts on these roads, which netted him from forty=five to fifty thousand dollars, and encouraged him to engage in the more comprehensive railroad enterprises that he has since engaged in with such uniform success. Of these it may be mentioned in a general way that with his brother Joseph he organized and built the Utah Central, and served for a time as Secretary and Treasurer of the same; He was prominent in the or= ganization of the Utah Southern; and more lately has projected and nearly completed the Utah Western Railroad, of which he is President and principal stockholder. It is proper to here men= tion that despite the prevalent adoption by all other roads in Utah, Mr. Young, with genuine a sight unto the future ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p006.jpg) requirements of the railroad system of the Rocky Mountain region, had the nerve as well as wisdom to adopt the narrow guage on the Utah Western. The excellence of his judgement in this regard is already apparent. Nor do we lay stress upon this fact from the mere standpoint of business observation on the hearts of the Mormon people is the su[---]ing hope that theirs shall ultimately be the model commonwealth for all the world, and in the attainment of that righteous ambition they will inevitably rally to the standard of that man who shall manifest the innovative sagacity and nerve to push forward those schemes that are best calculated needed to achieve the elevation and consolidation of their peculiar interests. The greatness of that people is inevitable. Out of the fiery trials that have beset them has been evolved a brotherly integrity that makes of them a forceful unit in the midst of disintegrating and decaying Integrity is the great saving quality of any people. Therefore is it inevitable that this ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I13_p007.jpg) people shall become the sheet anchor of our nation and the hope of the world- And when, their in the fullness of years, their present great leader shall have passed away, who more fit to take up the standard, of Deseret, than John W. Young the son of the founder of Deseret – ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I1_p001.jpg) sent Nw. 8th Day at . afternoon. Adm''' & Grant hostile and want to get President Young. General Kane directs on no account whatever to suffer Prest. Young to come back to Judges. Thousands of troops are on hand Jno. W. Young ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I2_p001.jpg) NIGHT MESSAGE BLANK. The Pacific and Atlantic Telegraph Company of the United States Will receive Messages for ALL POINTS on their lines (to be sent after[-]six o'clock at night, and delivered the following morning,) AT ONE HALF THE REGULAR TARIFF, On condition that the Company shall not be liable for errors or delay in the transmission, delivery, or non-delivery of such messages, and shall only be bound in such case to refund the amount paid by the sender. FIGURES MUST BE DUPLICATED, THUS—ONE HUNDRED(100). GEO. H. THURSTON, President, Pittsburgh; EDW. JAY ALLEN, Secretary and Treasurer, Pittsburgh; D. McCARGO, General Superintendent, Pittsburgh. The Pacific and Atlantic Telegraph Company of the United States is directed to send the following message, subject to the above conditions which are agreed to. Dated, Contl Phila Nov 9th/71 9PM. To My dear Friend, On my return from the Station I called on Your Aunt who seemed somewhat suspicious. Putting on my best behaviour she trusted me, very courteously but questioned me clr[--]ly. I gave my true name John Willard but did not tell her there was a 'Young' to it. I wonder what she would have thought if she had known who she welcomed. I tred her the train left much sooner than you anticipated leaving you but 20 minutes to get to the Station. Through her questions I tred her we were together in a little Railroad matter &had been to the Pen Central R.R. Office. She wanted to know if you had seen Mr. Field I said I did not know but beleived you had seen Mr Barkley. I got your trunk & 2 pks. Express Office was closed or they would have been forwarded tonight. Will leave them before I go to N.Y. on 8.15-Am train. I made all the excuses necessary. Staines got off all right. That last wrrd of yours clinched the nail he will use all dispatch. Faithfull Yours J.W.Y ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I2_p002.jpg) J W R Young Nov 9/71 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I3_p001.jpg) Philadelphia Nov. 9th/71 My dear Sir, I appreciate your reasons for refusing to write my father President Young unless by using a cipher furnished by him, But there was one of the points refered to upon which father asked me himself shortly previous to his leaving to obtain your opinion upon: If in your judgment it would be expedient and wise to send a Delegation to the nation of Great Britain asking that gov- ernment to cede us either by sale or grant a territory ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I3_p002.jpg) of bond sufficiently large in British Columbia, and not proscribed against our Religion but guaranty in the Charter perfect freedom in that respect, On this point I would be glad to have your expression to him. Humbly and faithfully yours Jno. U. Young Gen T. L. Kane. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I4_p001.jpg) Pennsylvania Rail Road Company, LESSER PHILADELPHIA & ERIE RAIL ROAD. Philas Station, 11 / 14 1871 via Q[--]t[---]ll[-] T. L. Kane WL Gone to washington. he will telegraph me tomorrow or next day I Expect to Go down we will visit you latter part of week did you receive your baggage all right Go to New York tonight John W Young S L Nicholas hotel New York ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I5_p001.jpg) Phila 11/29 Via Qitusoillo 11/30 G[--]es L Kane it was impossibll for me to Get away this Evening will take tomorrow train regards to all G. W. Young ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I6_p001.jpg) Elsworth Arner Erie, Dec 5th/73 My Dear Friend, We arrived here safely and concluded to remain until the 3.50 pm train today. The children are quite once and Mrs Young is rather better I think. We commenced Dr Kane's "tonic treatment" last evening and it seems to have had good effect already. Last evening as little Johnny was saying his prayers at my knee, he mention_ ed over all those he is accustomed to pray for adding that of Genl. Kane, and, of his own accord I assure you _ but it goes to show the name was made familiar to him, so much so he felt warranted in using it in his prayers. As he commenced it, one shall always continue to have it repeated by each of the children as long as they are instruct ed by us. With Kindest regards to Mrs Kane &the Children, in which Mrs. Young joins, I remain Sincerly &truly Yours Genl Thomas L. Kane Jno. W. Young ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I7_p001.jpg) Metropolitan Hotel New York City July 1st '75 My dear Sir, Your welcome favor come safely, &be assured my dear friend it was indeed welcome. Since receiving it my time has been so fully occupied that it has been impossible for me to get away from business. You know I am in the "treadmill" & cannot stop or the first will fail. The part of the "Manuscript" I desired you to see at once, Mr. Hall, of 'Benedict&Hall,' took tried & I have not met him since toget it, but will endeavor to do so today or tomorrow. It would indeed be delightful tovisit Your Mountain home again & the very first opportunity of three days shall be improved, for the heart of your young friend will be cheered beyond expression. My sincere regards to all your family Ever Yours Genl T.L.Kane Jno. W.Young [text perpendicular on left side of page] I mailed you the last Map of Utah ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I8_p001.jpg) 1707 Columbia Ave. Philadelphia Aug. 28' 75 My Dear Sir, Your kind favor come duly to hand, Expect to go to New York Monday. Altho not yet well, yet I think strong enough with Core, to work. I learn direct from Father, that, he & Mother are resigned, accepting as Gods will, the great loss we sustained. It was my mind without your kind suggestion or, rather before receiving it, not to write a word upon the subject of the letter of the 9th — You can keep it as longs as you please, If it is possible for me to leave, you will see me next month. With the ever warmest remembrances to yourself & family. Yours devotedly Gno. W. Young To Genl Thos L. Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I9_p001.jpg) [printed in upper left corner] D. HATCH. T. L. WATSON. DEALERS IN Investment Securities, OF ALL KINDS, Stocks and Bonds, STERLING EXCHANGE. INTEREST ON DEPOSITS. 10 Per Cent Real Estate Loans A SPECIALTY HATCH & WATSON. BANKERS. Confidential BRIDGEPORT, CONN., Aug 29th 1876 My Dear General:— Your esteemed favor of 22nd met, came during my absence — please accept my thanks. I have had the engraving my much improved in the eyes, nose, under lip & hands; and also in the line of the lower limbs. I have sent you an other proof. The book I have carefully perused wits completion, and find it, with but one or two slight exceptions, ever truly satisfactory – that is the main body of the work, the biographies I have left entirely as others left them excepting a wrd here &there in Prest's. Kimballs & Smiths. The documentary proof I have not compared but presume that ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I9_p002.jpg) 2 Wm. Tullidge, in his quotations, has been very careful. In a few instances, where Father's expressions were taken from the Journal of others, I have made such slight alterations as to give the full force of his meaning. A great deal of matter was taken or cut from Wm. Tullidge's original manuscript: - he is a singular author, his ideas & principles are more or less stratified: One of p[--]e g[-]ed, one of silver, another of Iron & another of earth & ever d[--]en to soft mud. The apostate spirit is shown plainly in places, and where he had had a conversation with a Go[--]e, a Harison, or a Kelsey, the tracing was left in his next attempt at the Work – he is a man who should be continually surrounded by good in fluences. To do him justice, I t[--]ly obtain the man wishes to do that which is right. I have had to furnish at least from fifth's of the means for this adition. majors Cannon, Hooper, Jennings, & a few others having subscribed small ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I9_p003.jpg) D. HATCH. T. L. WATSON. DEALERS IN Investment Securities, HATCH & WATSON, OF ALL KINDS, Stocks and Bonds, STERLING EXCHANGE. BANKERS INTEREST ON DEPOSITS. B 10 Per Cent Real Estate Loans BRIDGEPORT, CONN., ———— 187 A SPECIALTY amts. a year ago, I therefore have had the privilege, to cut & slash wherever I chose & am not fully satisfied with my own efforts. This of course is ment as in strict confidence, for I do not wish to Rob rob the author of any of his guilty earned congrat ulations. You will see however that when anyone, but those who have by their works the right, have been let down as briefly as possible, & yet I think enough is left to sweeten it to the [--]st[-] of the outside world. If for no other purpose than this wrk, I can look back on my stay & fil that the Lord has permitted me to do one good thing, for it could not have ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F30_I9_p004.jpg) been published otherwise. Mrs Young has been at Branford Point spending a few days to receive the benifil of the sea air & salt baths'. She leaves today for Phila to remain a few days making her fri[-]l visit with her relatives. I expect to be able to visit you sometime next week on my way home. My business is not finish- ed yet, tho' I have done all I could, but my mind is made up to return, whether it is finished or not, trusting in the Lord to open the way before me. You know my feeling of gratitude, confidence, and affection, for yourself — Remember me in accord with those sentiments, to Mrs Kane and the Children, Ever Your friend [-]no. W. Young To Genl. Thomas L. Kane Kane Penna ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F31_I1_p001.jpg) Co My dear friends, I am glad to have it ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F31_I1_p002.jpg) P tilt W J Jc Page [Drawing of a lighthouse, 3 crosses, a basin, a flag, and two tombstones at the top of the page.] "L'Avenir est á Nous" least Envelope of one vines [Text at the top right among the pictures] story of sick work miracle restored – Thank for Robe .E.K.R (Newspapers) Buffitt 1st faithlessness Invitation. Close. Thank for presents abd kind hearted letters & Invitation. But the lines have fallen to me in [---] pleasant My dear friends, I am on the eve of a departure on a journey to the Eastward and surrounded by circumstances and surrounded by circumstances of annoying bustle and confusion. Yet I compel myself to devote some moments to a letter to you, because perchance, long as it has been since I have written, It may be still longer before I may be able to write you again. $$$ You have doubtless wondered why it was that while when you knew me to be still [---] engaged in the advocacy of your cause, I did not keep up entertain a <[--] regular> correspondance with you <[---]> so soon as the opening of other reliable modes of communication invited me to (abandon my custom of [---] oral messages. The reason was that when that season [---] . I found my health seriously impaired. I hoped that it I w[--] ordered by the Physicians to give up my [---] [---] of every kind and devote myself entirely to the care, but finding the evils they threatened not did not visit me as early as they predicted, I continued [---] not [---] knowing to be sure, my strength must ultimate- ly give <[---]> away, but determined to die with my harness on. Unhappily, of there has resulted at last as a result of the effects of over fatigue & the old Ague <[---]> together, something which looks like a Decline, complicated with disease of the ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F31_I1_p003.jpg) course which I had afterwards to pursue, and then from being your friend in the sense of You Your Second in an affair of honor, it hap- pened that the personal assaults upon myself ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F31_I1_p004.jpg) of the world would grow up around & choke them it. I was had great temptations to a political career, in the miscalled top peculiar <(miscalled)> advantages of my personal position and associations. The favor & personal friendship of the National Administration was perhaps the chief of these tares of evil sowing, and for the pluck- ing up of this also I was directly indebted to you. I do not know if you knew or remember. that Mr. Polk gave me carte blanche, as to what I should ask for you on my return. The mixed meanness & malice of [---] others of his adherents caused him to prove faithless to his promises pledges, instead of redeeming [---] he wanted to send me off upon other public service. Being superior to this temptation, my pride made me join issue with him, I taxed him with falsehood as became a true man, and thus we were at open variance, when the time came (1848) for the lovers of their country to do their utmost ddened by a sense of his injuries, has imbrued his hands in the blood of his despoiler; much less that a moral community could do so sanguinary a deed from mercenary motives where they knew that the victim was in deplorable insolvency. With sentiments of high respect I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, John M. Bernhisel Delegate from Utah. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I3_p006.jpg) Free J. M Bernheisel M. C. Colonel Thomas L. Kane Philadelphia [The following lines are written sideways on the left side of the page] J. M. Berhisel April 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I4_p001.jpg) Washington April 20, 1852 My Dear Sir, Enclosed you have a letter from Judge Snow of Utah. Though a private letter written in a careless slovenly manner; would you advise me to publish some extracts from it? if so please to tell me what parts of it. It has been submitted by me to the President for perusal. Very truly Yours John M. Bernhisel Colonel Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I5_p001.jpg) Washington May 11, 1852 My Dear Sir, No nominations for Utah have yet been sent to the Senate. General Samuel Stokely of Steubenville, Ohio, will be nominated for Chief Justice, and Mr Heber C. Kimball or Mr Orson Hyde for Associate Justice. The nominee for the Secretaryship has not been decided on, but we shall not get it. Please to consider this as confidential. Cordially Yours Colonel Thomas L. Kane John M. Bernhisel ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I6_p001.jpg) Washington May 19, 1852 My Dear Sir, The President will communicate to the Senate this morning the following nominations: Chief Justice Gen Stokely, vice Brandy resigned Associate Justice Orson Heyde, vice Brandy removed Secretary Benjamin Ferris vis Boy Harris resigned As there may be some difficulty in Mr Heyde's confirmation, could you render any assist- ance by writing to your friends in the Senate? In haste yours very truly John M. Bernhisel Colonel Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I6_p002.jpg) J. M. B May 19, 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I7_p001.jpg) Washington May 29, 1852 My Dear Sir, The Senate has not yet disposed of the Utah nominations, and I entertain serious apprehensions that Mr Heyde will be rejected, but if you think the pamphlet had better be distributed at once, I will write to Mr Grant's agent to that effect. Very truly yours John M. Bernhisel Colonel Kane ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I7_p002.jpg) 26th Ballot: Buchannan 10[-] Cass [The following is written upside down at bottom of page] Bills of N. P. R. [This is written backwards left of the page] Bills ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I8_p001.jpg) Washington August 16. 1852 My Dear Sir, In compliance with your request for "a copy of the census of the latest date," (I suppose you refer to that of the United States) I enclose you an Extra Globe containing an abstract of the census of 1850, the only report which has yet been published. If I am not correct in my supposition or can render you any further service in regard to this matter, it will afford me pleasure. The Pennsylvanian and Evening Bullitin, shall be supplied with the pamphlet. The Commissioner of Patents remarked to me the other day that Grant's pamphlet was a perfect tomahawk, and seemed to regard it as an extraordinary production. "Brandy" and "that shirt" have become a by word in this city. I regret to learn of the continued in disposition of your brother. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I8_p002.jpg) [document is upside-down] You will receive herewith a communication from W.W. Phelps Esq. which was transmitted under cover to me. Truly & Faithfully Yours, John M. Bernhisel Colonel Kane P.S. I am sorry to inform you that the Senate laid upon the table the nomination of Mr Heyde, because he is not a lawyer; and as there was no prospect of its being confirmed, the President withdrew it on Friday, and nominated Mr Read, of Bath Steuben county, New York, for Chief Justice, vice General Stokely resigned, and Mr Shauer, of Lexington, Missouri, for associate Justice, vis E.P. Brouhus, removed. Mr Heyde has desired me to say that the Metronome you sent him never reached him. J. M. B. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F5_I9_p001.jpg) Washington July 26, 1854 My Dear Sir, I have just had an inter- view with the President in relation to the reappointment of Gov. Young. He was still under the impression that the Governor's term of service did not expire for more than a year, and observed that he had not con- sidered the matter, and desired me to call on him next Monday evening and he would talk the matter over with me, and in the mean time he would consult some gentlemen in relation to it. If you can bring any influence to bear on the President with a view to the reappointment of Gov. Young you will add to the many and valuable favors al- ready conferred on the Mormon people Yours Very Truly Col Tho. L. Kane John M. Bernhisel ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F6_p001.jpg) Kane McKean Co. Penna June 22nd 1880 My dear Mr Bernhisel. My husband is not at home, but as you are anxious to have an early reply, I write, without waiting for his return, in answer to your favor of the 16th inst. I am very proud of Generals Kane's record in connection with Mormon affairs, and particularly with regard to the services he rendered to his friends in Utah as well as to the United States in 1858. I should regard this record as tarnished had he accepted from either side, fee or reward, or even the payment of his expenses, and have therefore been careful to preserve the correspondence connected with these matters. Not only for his sake but because they who might accuse the Mormons of ingratitude in suffering him to bear his own expenses, can be shown that President Young would have borne them had he been permitted to do so. Referring to the papers I find that under date of May 12th 1858, His Excellence writes to Colonel Kane, requesting him to accept the return of his drafts upon R.P.Kane of ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F6_p002.jpg) The "copy referred to runs as follows "I called on Colonel Kane on my way to Washington; he asked me if I had written to Captain Hooper to say that he had never yet received some drafts drawn by him for his travelling expenses. Upon this I presented him your letter containing the drafts of which I was bearer, and which you procured from Captain Hooper, he insited however upon paying them, but told me it was not through any reluctance to feel indebted to you, but only because he would have the world to know that he made his journey at his own expense, in the interests of the United States and of Amity humanity as well as, of the friends he loves in Utah; he said he would write you what he felt, if he thought the rascally mail carriers would ever let his letter reach you. The Colonel informed me that he had had the money in bank for the drafts in bank since June. I have copied these papers to refresh your memory. It seems to me that you, and not Colonel Kane must have given the accountant the date "Dec1 1858" on which you are debited with the $1200. as he evidently did not intend to write, and no one but yourself and he knew the date ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F6_p003.jpg) Philadelphia "as a just though exceedingly poor return for many very great favors," On the blank page of this letter is written $"461.05 $ 200. $ 188.87 $ 100. $ 250.08 Philadelphia December 1st 1858 Received the amount of the drafts for the above amounts drawn at Great Salt Lake City on Robert P. Kane Esqr of to the order of William H. Hooper. signed John M. Bernhisel The drafts are with the letter and below each one is written a receipt for the amount it represents, signed by you. Accompanying them is a note from yourself dated Washington Dec 8th 1858 addressed Colonel Kane. My dear Sir, Inclosed herewith you will receive the copy you desired me to transmit to you With high respect Yours very truly signed John M. Bernhisel ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F6_p004.jpg) The copy is plainly from a report of the matter made by you to Gov. Young between Dec 1. 1858 and Dec 8th, and the inference would be that you gave the date at which you were debited with the $1200. and at the same time forwarded the Colonel's cheque. I hope the date I give will enable you to find the letter on file among President Young's paper, and that further examination will show an entry on the books at a proper date of $1200. to your credit Believe me with great respect Your friend Elizabeth D. Kane addressed— Hon: John Bernhisel Salt Lake City U T. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F7_I1_p001.jpg) Colonel T. Kane, of Philadelphia Dear Sir, Please let me know the christian names of your brother, & when he died at Philadelphia, also the christian names of your lately deceased father. Two or three lines on their obituary, [illegible line] Louis A. Bertrand ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F8_p001.jpg) To Wm. Dougal G S. L. C. Administration Hostile Grant. Boston: Albany. Utica Brigham Young wants to get Simpson. Genl. Kane John W. Young upright directs Robert Darke on no account to suffer Judges books Jersey or Dollars to know Brigham Young where Simpson is to be had signed ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I1_p001.jpg) Philadelphia Dec 29th 1851 Col Kane My Dear Friend I shall with pleasure take the course you advise inrelation to the Papers. &c But my not feelings I can ^ tell you in this Note Up to the time I saw your Letter to President Fillmore. I had fondly hoped that you had some faint idea of our Domestic relations &c But think you of my supprise when I found myself under the Disagreable necessity of Voluntering to tell you all. Which I felt bound to do as you was about to pass over the charge as heretofare as false. You will Find in the Book of Doctrine & Cov. our standing Rules for years, Inrelation to Marriage! Our Present Instutations aidre of more resent date With that regard and feeling that none But Friends To Col can have. believe yours truly Thoma L. Kane.) J M. Grant. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I2_p001.jpg) Col_Kane Yours of the first & third have been received. My health is not good. In consequence of which, I can the better sympathize with you. I am very Desireous to leave for the West. Yet justice to you, that speaks within me will not let me say hurry. You are & have been doing more then all other men, to ade my friends. We can never in this world, cansel the Debt we owe you, But when the Saints the world, some may be forgoten, But the poor Mormons, will never forgit. Col Kane.— believe me as ever your friend Thomas L. Kane. J M Grant New York May 5th 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I2_p002.jpg) M. ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I3_p001.jpg) Col. Kane After my respects &c I will say that nothing has been lacking on my part relating to the Post Office &c,— Yours mailed the 5th, instant was received this morning The Revise will be sent to me this evening. I will send it to you without delay. No II, As it had been re–read, twice, is now completed. Which will accompany this Note. Cordialy yours J M Grant New York May 6th 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I3_p002.jpg) [text along right side from top to bottom] M ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I4_p001.jpg) Col–Kane Yours of the 10th came to hand this morning. Health temper & spirits imposed a little The said, Pamphlet, will be Printed to day, & bound to morrow – My Notes are & have been ready for several days. I will see the Job finished. entire, & leave Notes c & Pamphlets in the hands of Mr Hicks No 53 Christy Street, The Doctor Can Order them to suit himself little or much, as he may deem Wisom, In hopes of seeing you on Friday Morning, At your office I am &c Col – Kane, J M Grant New York May 11th 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I4_p002.jpg) J. M. Grant May 11 1852 ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I5_p001.jpg) G. S. L. City, Decr 31st 1853. Col Kane I have been unable to answer As is yours of October 10th until this late date.^ quite common, our mail for the East left before the Eastern Mail arrived, leaving us a month behind the times. This at once speaks volumes in favor of the "Iron Horse" being put on the track, accompanied by the lightning wires; nothing short of this will keep this Country from Earth– quakes and Volcanic Eruptions. My dear Colonel, [---] I will say, ¶ in answer to your interrog– atories; first, the face of the Country from Utah Lake to Santa Clara presents no serious obsta– cles to the construction of a Rail Road. It will require but little, if any grading; being mostly level. Second. From Utah Lake to Santa Clara, on the East side of where the Rail Road would most likely go, in the Kanyons or Gorges of the Mountains, there weis plenty of Timber, consisting of va– rious species– Pine, Fur, Cotton Wood &c - Third, Bituminous Coal has been found be– tween Utah Lake and Santa Clara; about 250 miles from G. S. L. City, a little west of south. The Coal is of an excellent quality and found in abundance. Fourth, The trace up the Provo River, or through the Timpanogas Valley to ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I5_p002.jpg) Cammas Prairie would require some grading, or two inclined planes, where the Provo breaks through the Mountain, east of Utah Valley. Fifth. The Snow lies in the Timpanogas Valley from 2 to 4 Months in the year; its averaged depth it is confidently believed would not exceed 2 feet, and some winters, not half of that; For further particulars on this subject, I enclose and send you our Memorial to the Honorable Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, which was adopted in Joint Session, Decr 29th 1853. The Indians have annoyed us by night by stealing our Cattle and Horses, and occasionly firing upon the Picket Guards, and killing small parties passing from settlement to settlement; their course has caused the outer settlements to gather toge- ther, build forts, and leave their farms, at a cost to the Territory of 200 or 300,000 Dollars. The hostilities are now confidently believed to have ceased, and are now at an end. As for the fighting that has been done, I believe, fifteen of our good men would have whipt out every Indian that has been in the field. II The Article you refer to from Mr S. H. Fisher published by you, in the "Union" and other papers, has not yet come to hand. I presume it has lodged in "Misery" or some other hole. I feel to congratulate you on the restoration of your health. I fully accord with you in ----- new page (VMSS792_S3_SS9_B16_F9_I5_p003.jpg) the belief that the Mountain Air helped you; but, I cannot help thinking, that, you have other restoratives, by which you have been be- nefited, equally as much as you was by the Mountain Air; that is, I mean, by the Air of the Mountain. When I last saw you, you was a mere man; but now, you have arriven to what you have arriven to. Long live the Colonel. May the Air of the Mountain, and all other "heirs" comfort and strengthen you for ever. May, the God of the Saints bless you and yours for ever. J M Grant